Question

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.At that time people would starve if food _____________________ , especially during the cold winter months. (difficult)

在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。

2.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without _____________________.(recognize)

连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会被认出。

3.Not until all the employees were scolded _____________________ his absence from work. (account)

直到所有雇员都受到责备时，他才解释矿工的原因。

4.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, _____________________.(feel)

王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。

5._____________________is why he left the country without telling anyone.(puzzle)

令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。

6.It is a fact that our country _____________________ to provide low rent housing for the low income groups. (take)

我们国家已经采取措施为低收入群体提供廉租房，这是一个事实。

7.Our new campus is _____________________ of the old one. (size)

我们的新校园是老校园的五倍大。

8.People all over the world wonder ______________that happened in the plane before it crashed. (what)

全世界的人都想知道飞机坠毁前到底发生了什么。

9.When we reached the cinema, the film had begun, so we _______________. (start)

当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了，所以我们本应该早点儿出发的。

10.This is the place _____________________ the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy)

这里是你能同时欣赏大海、高山和湖泊的地方。

 

Answer 1

1.was difficult to find

2.being recognized

3.did he account for

4.feeling frustrated/ depressed

5.What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled

6.has taken measures

7.five times the size

8.what it was

9.should have started earlier

10.where you can enjoy

【解析】

试题分析：

1.was difficult to find ：固定句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + to + 动词。如：The problem is hard to deal with那问题难以处理。

2.being recognized 非谓语动词：由于主语是recognize的动作承受者，without为介词，后应用v-ing形式作宾语，故填动名词的被动式。

3.did he account for 固定句型：Not until短语放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构。如：Not until half an hour later did the doctors and nurses arrive at the scene直到半个小时后医护人员才到达现场。

4.feeling frustrated/ depressed 非谓语动词：句子的主语是feel的动作执行者，故用现在分词。

5.What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled 主语从句：What引导的主语从句，相当于“某人所做的事，所说的话”或“令某人吃惊、迷惑不解”等。What surprised me most is that four Chinese lost lives in this drowning ship.令我吃惊的事是这次沉船事故中有4位中国人丧生。

6.has taken measures 现在完成时态：表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

7.five times the size 倍数表达法：英语中一般将倍数放在形容词或副词比较级的前面。如：This classroom is three times larger than our office这间教室是我们办公室的四倍/你我们办公室大三倍。

8.what it was 宾语从句：what引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，同时采用了强调句型的特殊疑问的陈述语序形式，如：Tell me where it was that you met your first teacher告诉我你是在哪里遇到你的启蒙老师的。

9.should have started earlier 情态动词与完成时连用：should have done应该已做但未做，如：We should have done the work better我们应该已将这事做地更好。

10.where you can enjoy 定语从句：先行词为表示地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。

考点：考查短语和句型的识记。