题目内容

12.假如你是李华,你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oxford University录取了,邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对,但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛,不能参加派对.请用英语给他回复邮件.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxfored University!
I'm grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday evening.(高分句型一)However,much to my regret,I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know,a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition,which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.(高分句型二)It's a great pity that I can't make it to your party.(高分句型三)But I've prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it.
May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oxford University录取了,邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对,但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛,不能参加派对.请用英语给他回复邮件,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:Congratulations on恭喜;However然而;much to my regret令我非常遗憾的是;enjoy yourself 玩的愉快
I'm grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday evening.(高分句型一)
As you know,a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition,which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.(高分句型二)
It's a great pity that I can't make it to your party.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Tom,
      Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxfored University!
      I'm grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday evening.(高分句型一)However,much to my regret,I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know,a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition,which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.(高分句型二)It's a great pity that I can't make it to your party.(高分句型三)But I've prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it.
      May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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2.Tom is in front of a group of people.He is blindfolded,but he can still show these people something amazing.The young man clls it"the art of memory".First,the people who are watching him randomly(随机) choose sixty numbers.After that,a helper reads the number to Tom.Then,after hearing them just once,Tom repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory.He dose this first in the order h heared them.Then,he does it again-backwards!
Tom has a very special kind of memory.He explains in his own words,"It's a kind of memory that is connected to what I see.It means every idea that I learn and everything I read become a part of me.Normally,a person who dosen't have the gift,and who dosen't study memory,often forgets things-even an entire book.Not me."Tom says that with his"gift",he has memorized more than 250books!
Memorizing more than 250books is surprising,but it's not the only surprising thing ahout Tom.He says that he can remember every detail of every day of his life.He also says that he can remember these details from the time he was less than one year old!
Memoryis very difficult to understand.Scientists don't really know how it works yet.Tom's family genes(基因) may hold important information about his memory.
"The most important question,"says neurobiologist(神经生物学家) Dr.Antonio Malgaroli,"is to understand which is from heredity(遗传),and which is from the environment."
52.what is Tom doing in front of a group of people?A
A.Showing his amazing memory.
B.Helping read the sixty numbers.
C.Learning about listening skills.
53.The underlined word"gift"in Paragraph2probably meansC.
A.valuable present     
B.great wisdom      
C.special memory
54.which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A
A.Tom can remember things well from when he was very young.
B.Scientists have understood exactly how human's memory works
C.Dr.Antonio Malgaroli is sure that memory is decided by heredity.
55.The passage tells us thatB.
A.Tom has written 250books on memory
B.genes may play an important part in memory
C.memory has nothing to do with environment.
20.Thirteen-year-old Tae Tae Davis is having a party.At this party,there are no cakes or candles.There is a room full of art supplies and many kids she's never met.
Tae Tae tells the kids,"You guys are going to paint a watercolor (水彩画)."At the party,the kids have two things in common.They all love art,and they all don't have homes."I want to make the kids feel the enjoyment of art,"says Tae Tae."And the homeless kids don't really have the things to paint."
Tae Tae got the idea last year after her school cut art supplies from the budget (预算).She was afraid that kids who couldn't afford their own supplies would give up their artistic dream.So she started writing letters to big companies for help.She wrote 50letters in all and heard back from 45.
The girl received lots of donations from some of the biggest art supply companies.She collected more than 32,000in art supplies,enough to make a number of kids paint their own watercolors.
By far she's held three parties.Her behavior was encouraged by the White House.Tae Tae received the President's Volunteer Service Award.Although awards are nice,Tae Tae does it for a different reason---to get the poor kids to enjoy art.

31.What kind of party is Tae Tae having?A.
A.A painting party
B.A birthday party
C.A dancing party
D.An evening party
32.The underlined words"art supplies"mean"C"in Chinese.
A.画展
B.艺术品
C.美术用品
D.书法用品
33.The kids at the party areB.
A.good at painting
B.poor and homeless
C.the same age as Tae Tae
D.happy and rich
34.From the passage,we know thatA.
A.the kids may have to give up art without Tae Tae
B.Tae Tae got all the art supplies from her school
C.Tae Tae wrote 45letters to big companies for help
D.Tae received all the letters.
7.Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the  last 30years,using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts.
His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its  history.During that period,rainfall reduced by as much as 80%,killing almost all the plants.Most local people moved away to different places,but Yacouba stayed back.Instead of giving in to the violence of nature,he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely.
Unable to read and write,and with no access to modern techniques and tools,he started to  employ an old African farming practice called"Zai".The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure(肥料).The holes fill up with and keep the water  that falls during the rainy season.This provides moisture(水分)and nutrients for the growing  plants during the dry periods.Also,the manure attracts ants,which help break up the soil further and increase its ability to take in water.
Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work,a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert.Yacouba featured in a documentary titled"The Man  Who Stopped the Desert"through which he became known to the rest of the world.To the great  joy and relief of Yacouba,what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacouba's technique.Today,"Zai"is being widely practiced in the region.

5.What does the text mainly talk about?D
A.A training program for African farmers.
B.A documentary about an influential African farmer.
C.The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa.
D.An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods.
6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?B
A.Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media.
B.Yacouba's efforts have made a great difference.
C.Rebuilding forests is no tough job at a11.
D.Deserts no longer threaten Africa.
7.Which word can best describe Yacouba?A
A.Determined.    B.Knowledgeable.    C.Curious.    D.Creative.
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Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知)of another's"warmth"is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either"warm"or"cold"is a primary consideration,even trumping evidence that a"cold"person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences,Bargh argues,when babies'conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations,particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth"mother"rather than one made of wire,even when the wire"mother"carried a food bottle.Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of"warmth"and"coldness"in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done,Bargh says that describing people as"warm"or"cold"is common to many cultures,and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假设),handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink,to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form:The drink was then handed back.After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of"Person A"based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
"We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,"says Bargh.

32.The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show thatB.
A.adults should develop social skills
B.babies need warm physical contact
C.caregivers should be healthy adults
D.monkeys have social relationships
33.In Bargh's experiment,the students were asked toA.
A.evaluate someone's personality
B.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information form
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
34.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D.capable persons are often cold to others
35.What would be the best title for the passage?D
A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C.Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.
6.For foreigners,entering a public toile t in China can be a horrifying experience.In the 1990s,a third of all complaints to tourism officials in Beijing concerned the design,and the bad smell of public toilets.
  China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2,000 years.In the Kingdom of Wei (220-266 A.D.),visitors to the palace bathrooms would find boxes to cover their nose and ward off unpleasant smells.Both flushing (冲水) toilets and toilet paper were invented in China,however,only for the use of the emperor.
  Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to improve public restrooms,introducing a bacterial spray that can almost get rid of all the bad smell.First,a set of six types of bacteria work to break down the smelly compounds and then a perfume made from orange skin lightly scents (使芳香) the air.The"smellfree toilet"study from the Chinese Academy of Science was declared the"ultimate"cure toan"urgent"national issue.
"Five scientists have worked on this from 2011 to the beginning of this year,"said Dr.Yan Zhiying,a bacteriologist with the academy's Chengdu Institute of Biology,adding that they had spent£140,000 on the project.
"Some local government officials here visited a sewage (污水) plant and saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan.They wanted a homegrown solution so they asked us to work on it,"he added."We obtained bacteria from all types of waste from humans,pigs,chicken and duck s,and we tested our compounds one by one,"he said."The smells coming out of public toilets,or trash cans,are made up of more than 160 different compounds,"he explained,adding that their bacteria spray can change and absorb many of them.
 He boasted that the Chinese formula (配方),which costs only around£5 per liter,has no side effects and can be used to remove any bad smell.
25.The underlined words"ward off"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byD.
A.come out  B.put out    C.give out        D.keep out
26.The underlined phrase"an‘urgent'national issue"refers toA.
A.the bad smell of public toilets
B.a horrifying experience
C.the treatment of sewage
D.the 160 smelly compounds
27.Which has not been mentioned as an advantage of the bacteria spray?A
A.Beautiful design.B.No side effects.C.Removing bad smells.D.Low price.
28.Which can we infer after the spray is used in toilets in China?B
A.People needn't use flushing toilets.
B.Tourists'complaints will be reduced.
C.A perfume is given off in the air.
D.Bacteria break down smelly compounds.

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