题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 【1】 (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.

I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important 【2】 ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of 【3】 (I). She believed that she could do everything 【4】 she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is 【5】 (important) than outer beauty.

Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us 【6】 (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more 【7】 (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is 【8】 (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it 【9】 increasing day by day.

So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is 【10】 real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

【答案】

【1】including

【2】to make

【3】mine

【4】that

【5】more important

【6】believe

【7】valuable

【8】surprising

【9】is

【10】the

【解析】

【1】 including 句意：当我年轻的时候，我读了很多书，包括童话故事。Including包括---在内（介词）。故填including。

【2】to make 句意：我开始意识到外在美是不那么重要的让某人好。此处是动词不定式做结果状语，故填to make。

【3】mine 句意：我的一个朋友。此处是双重所有，用名词性物主代词，故填mine。

【4】that 此处是everything做先行词，that引导的定语从句，故填that。

【5】more important 句意：内在美比外在美更重要。此处用比较级，故填more important。

【6】believe make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填believe。

【7】valuable 根据句意内在美更有价值。此处用形容词作表语，故填valuable。

【8】surprising be动词后用形容词作表语，“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。

【9】is 句意：相识的人的数量正在增长。此处the number of people作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。

【10】the 句意：内在美是真正的美。此处表示特指，故填the。

【名师点拨】

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,

In your last email, you said you like collecting stamps. That sounds greatly. I like it, too and had already collected lots of them. So I’d be glad to offer you some Chinese stamp.

Besides collecting stamps, I enjoy listen to different kinds of music in my spare time, like pop music, jazz, classical music and so on. For a result, I have made many good friends but learnt much about the world. So I have benefited a lot my hobbies.

As a Senior 1 student, I am now working very hard to prepare for the coming exam. In the class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful. After class, I take an active part on various sports to keep healthy.

Best wishes.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wrong Reasons for Going to College

A college education can be priceless. _____【1】____ If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, you’re probably right to second-guess yourself.

◆Because someone else expects it from you.

Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college. Or maybe, you’re the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. ___【2】_____. It’s become so much a part of the air you breathe that you’ve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether you’re ready to go.

◆Because all your friends are going.

In only a few weeks’ time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. _____【3】____Friends would wonder what’s wrong with you. Some would take it as a betrayal of the dreams you’ve dreamed together and the plans you’ve made.

◆____【4】_____

It’s been tough to find even a summer job. You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it (see above). You think you might as well go to school. That is the lamest of reasons to spend $20,000 or more in the next year.

◆Because you are afraid you’ll regret it if you don’t go.

Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didn’t go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only they had a college education. ____【5】____ So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.

A That’s much too fine.

B Not to go would be set yourself apart.

C Because you don’t know what eles to do.

D Everyone seems more excited than you are.

E It seems that for years everyone has just assumed that of course you’ll go.

F Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions they’ve made.

G But maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.

【题目】Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.

Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin.

Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

【1】Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.

A. live in groups B. have their own language

C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains

【2】Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?

A. Its jaw. B. Its ears

C. Its nose. D. Its eyes.

【3】By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____.

A. people are cruel to animals

B. Jack is different from other dolphins

C. dolphins are friendly and clever

D. dolphins should be protected by law

【4】Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?

A. They wanted his help.

B. They enjoyed playing with him.

C. He was lonely and liked to be with people

D. He was seriously wounded.

【题目】根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: How are you doing, Mary? 【1】

B: I’m going crazy about studying for the TOEFL.

A: What is that for?

B: 【2】 So I have to pass all these exams in order to be accepted by a good university.

A: But health is better than wealth, Right?

B: 【3】

A: Come on. You look so exhausted. You need some more sleep and definitely more nutritious food.

B: That is true. 【4】

A: And Mary, I’m afraid that your skin is not so good as before.

B: What? Oh, no!

A: It’s all because of stress. 【5】

B: Yeah, I guess I should go and lie down and get some rest.

A. Why do you look so stressed out?

B. Remember an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

C. What do you mean?

D. I only sleep about five hours a day and I don’t remember the last time I ate.

E. I have already registered for a TOEFL course.

F. Maybe you need to set aside some time to relax yourself.

G. I plan to go to the US to continue my education next year.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.

Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. 【1】 In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.

Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. 【2】 The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves.

【3】 It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. 【4】 .

People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. 【5】 .

A. These include food, emergency medical supplies, and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.

B. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves.

C. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops.

D. Mountain snowfall is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles.

E. In many places, streets were blocked; houses fell down and supplies were short.

F. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.

G. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly.

【题目】There was a time I lost interest in English learning. Later, it was my English teacher, Miss Huang， helped me build up my confidence.

A．when, who B．which, who

C．that, that D．when, whom

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ye Gong was well-known _____________ his fondness for dragons. Dragons ___________ (paint) and carved on the walls of his house. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back. In the heaven, there was ____________ real dragon. The dragon was very happy _________ (hear) that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons. One day, the sky ___________ (sudden) darkened, and then _________ (come) wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong's home. It poked（伸出） its head into the window in the south and coiled（绕） its tail to the window in the north, __________ (rock) the whole house. At the sight of a real dragon, Ye Gong was ___________ (frighten) out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid ___________ (he). So it turned out that ___________ Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.

【题目】Nowadays the U.S. students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting, playing video games, watching TV and using the media in other ways.

“Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration, making it harder to fall asleep, and lowering sleep quality,” Meilan Zhang, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, wrote in her research review in the journal, Sleep Medicine.

But the relationship between youth’s media use and sleep is not so simple, said Michael Gradisar, who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis. “Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer ‘Why are school-age children sleeping less?’” said Mr. Gradisar, an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia.

There may be safe limits to technology use, Mr. Gradisar stated. For instance, recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers’ sleep, he wrote.

But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep, Mr. Gradisar added. Rather than delaying school start times, he said, the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed, and enforcing a consistent bedtime.

Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students’ sleepiness, especially for adolescents. Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times, often with positive results.

Mr. Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center hesitated to put blame to any particular factor. But he did think that cost-saving measures to consolidate（合并）bus routes might help explain U.S. students’ sleepiness.

“For those children who board the bus first, they must get up earlier, may end up sleeping on the way to school, and may end up arriving at school sleepy.” he said.

【1】Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A. Kids benefit a lot from technology.

B. Several sleep troubles appear at school.

C. Some tips can help kids sleep well.

D. Several factors affect kids’ sleep.

【2】Which of the following may be the good way to help kids sleep better?

A. Parents should be well educated.

B. Technology is forbidden at home.

C. Their playing time must be limited.

D. They are allowed to go to school early.

【3】Who are most likely to be interested in the text?

A. The teachers. B. The parents.

C. The officials. D. The researchers.

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