Question

Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefan’s life. “ Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Gubans,” she added, “are a musical people.”
Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!
When Gloria was ten , her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.
She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine. Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978, Gloria and Emilio married.
At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.
Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Estefan has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $ 2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.
Estefan said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, ‘that won’t work.’ You’ve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to it——that’s the main thing.”
小题1:Estefan’s father was ill ______.  

A．after he returned from Vietnam War

B．before they left their home country

C．when they settled down in Miami

D．as soon as she finished high school

小题2:According to the passage, probably Estefan did the following except________.

A．organizing an all-star concert for Hurricane victims

B．teaching at school to support the family

C．winning an award for reading in English

D．taking care of her father and sister

小题3:The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to _______.

A．the concert

B．the celebration

C．the hurricane

D．the victims

小题4:This passage mainly tells about Estefan’s ______.

A．Cuban background

B．happy marriage

C．music style

D．life story

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析：
小题1:细节题。根据第三段第一句When Gloria was ten , her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well.  父亲身体状况不容乐观  故 A 正确
小题2:判断题。A. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $ 2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane.描述一致 B. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. 与选项描述不一致C. she won an award for reading in English!D.Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.描述一致  故 B 正确
小题3:猜词题。根据倒数第二段最后两句in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.指龙卷风故 C 正确
小题4:主旨题。根据文章的内容可知道，讲述了歌手Gloria Estefan的生平事迹以及如何取
得最后的成功.故 D 正确
点评：该篇文章讲述了歌手Gloria Estefan的生平事迹和传奇经历，如何一步一步去实现自己当音乐家的梦想的奋斗历程。选项设置具有多样性，这就要求考生灵活处理信息，所有的选项都离不开细节的判断。所以，有人说：做阅读理解其实就是做细节和推理其实也不无道理。