题目内容
17．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My uncle drove his car meet his friends．When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived，he wanted to take a short sleep．He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time．He opened his eye and answered，"Half past eight．"With a"Thank you!"a woman left．On a short while this happened again．So my uncle wrote"I don't know the time"on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car．A few minutes late，an old man came and woke him up，"Hi，young man．I can tell you that time it is．It's nine o'clock now．"
分析 本文讲述的是一则幽默故事：作者的叔叔开车到火车站去接朋友，由于火车还要过一段时间才到，他便想先睡一觉；由于有位妇女不停的在向他询问时间，从而打扰了他休息，于是他便写了一张"我不知道时间"的纸条放在了车窗上；几分钟后，又有一位热心的老妇人叫醒了他，并告诉他现在9：00了．
解答 My uncle drove his car∧meet his friends．When he found there
was still some time leaving before the train had arrived，he wanted
to take a short sleep．He was falling sleep when a woman came
and asked him the time．He opened his eye and answered，"Half
past eight．"With a"Thank you!"a woman left．On a short while
this happened again．So my uncle wrote"I don't know the time"on
a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car．A few minutes
late，an old man came and woke him up，"Hi，young man．I can tell
you that time it is．It's nine o'clock now．"
详解：
1．在meet前加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作宾语补足语，应使用动词不定式形式；故在meet前加to．
2．leaving改为left 考查过去分词 此处在句中作定语修饰前面的名词time，由于动词leave与该名词构成动宾关系；故用left．
3．去掉 arrived之前的had 考查时态 此处用在连词before引导的时间状语从句中，陈述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；故去掉 arrived之前的had．
4．sleep改为asleep 考查固定短语 fall asleep意为：睡着，入睡；故用asleep．
5．eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是：他睁开他的双眼，故用复数名词eyes．
6．a改为the 考查定冠词 此处表示特指上文提到的那位妇女；故用定冠词the．
7．On改为In/After 考查固定短语 in/after a short while 意为：过了一小会儿；故用In/After．
8．them改为it 考查人称代词 此处用在动词 put 之后作宾语，指代的是前面提到的那张纸条；故用it．
9．late改为later 考查固定短语 a few minutes later意为：几分钟后；故用later．
10．that改为what 考查句意理解以及特殊疑问词 此处用在宾语从句中，表达的是：几点了，应使用what time提问；故用what．
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．
