查阅,谈到refer to．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．查阅；谈到refer to．

分析 refer to 查阅；谈到

解答答案：refer to 查阅；谈到
如：You may refer to your notes if you want．如果需要，可以查阅笔记．
refer to a dictionary 查词典

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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8．Retired nurse Sue Collins was just beginning the second length of her local pool when her morning swim suddenly became anything but a pleasure．
Two months ago Sue，69，who has never suffered from asthma or any other breathing problem in the past，suddenly found herself hard for breath．
"I felt as if my throat and oesophagus（食道）were closing up，"says Sue．
Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths．"I spend half the year in Turkey and swim every day outside in a pool or the sea there and never have this problem，"she says．
She may be right，because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many，the chlorine （氯气）used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems．
But in most cases it's not the chlorine that causes problems，but the by-products formed when chlorine interacts with other substances-and this is mostly due to people not showering before they enter the pool．
"This then poisons the water for them and for others，"says Dr．Hull．"The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine（尿素）on the skin and forms by-products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in．"
Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in．Some believe they may cause lung disorders．A Swedish study in 2013 examining the health of 146workers at 46indoor pools found that 17per cent had airway trouble at work-but no problems at home．
As Dr．Hull says：‘People need to remember that showering isn't just for them．It is for the greater good．'

32．Where did Sue suddenly suffer from asthma？C
A．in an outdoor swimming pool
B．in the sea
C．in an indoor swimming pool
D．at home
33．Why should we put chlorine into the water of the pool？B
A．To keep the water warm
B．To kill the germs in the water
C．To make the people easy to breathe
D．To stop the possibility of asthma
34．Taking a shower before swimming in the pool is toA
A．stop the interaction between the chlorine and sweat and urine on the skin
B．make the swimmer feel comfortable
C．obey the rule of the pool
D．stop people from breathing in the chlorine
35．What's the purpose of the passage？D
A．To show how to avoid asthma
B．To explain chloramines's usage
C．To help people cure asthma
D．To tell people why to take a shower before swimming in a pool．

11．--John looks a bit upset．Did you tell him the bad news？
--Yes，but I ________him after his birthday party．（　　）

	A．	should have told		B．	must have told
	C．	shouldn't have told		D．	needn't have told

18．One day，I received a call from a colleague．He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem，while the student claimed a perfect score．I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）．I read the examination problem："Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（气压计）．"The student had answered；"Take the barometer to the top of the building，attach a long rope to it，lower it to the street，and then bring it up，measuring the length of the rope．The length of it is the height of the building．"
The student had really answered the question completely，but the answer didn't confirm his competence in physics．I suggested the student try again．I gave him six minutes to answer the question，warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics．Five minutes later，he said he had many answers and dashed off one，which read："Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof．Drop the barometer，timing its fall with a stopwatch．Then，use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building．"
At this point，my colleague had to accept it，and then the student made almost full marks．I couldn't help asking the student what the other answers were．He listed many others，and then added，"Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him，‘Sir，here is a fine barometer．If you tell me the height of the building，I will give it to you．"，
Then，I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional（传统的） answer to this question．He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think．
The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world．He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922．
1．The student got a zero at the beginning becauseD．
A．the teacher wasn't satisfied with him
B．his answer wasn't complete or correct
C．the teacher didn't fully understand his answer
D．his answer didn't show his knowledge of physics
2．We know from the passage thatA．
A．the student knew the expected answer
B．the administrator told Bohr the height
C．the author preferred Bohr's last answer
D．the teacher was a very stubborn person
3．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．instructors can teach students how to think
B．arbiters can help students to get high scores
C．students should be given more freedom in thinking
D．teachers should make students use physical formulas
4．What was Bohr's attitude toward his schooling？B
A．Optimistic
B．Critical
C．Approving
D．Neutral．

8．总的来说；通常in general．

15．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数120．
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）
2．实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）
3．我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）

12．From VOA Learning English，this is the Technology Report．
Researchers are now using three-dimensional，or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists．The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation．
Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail．But no two human hearts are alike．This led Matthew Bramlet to create exact heart models from those images．Dr．Bramlet is a pediatric or children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine．He says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way．
A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart．Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model，in his words，"to understand the anatomy for the first time．""Even when I will take the MRI and render the images，even a print heart that is sort of spinning on the screen，it's still a 2-D screen．Now we've pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand arid evaluate the anatomy for the first time in a manner that makes sense and is logical．"
Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster or clay form．The printer then constructs the heart，thin layer by thin layer．Dr．Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail．"When we're done with the model and make our decision，we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings，"he says．
Dr．Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations．All of the operations were successful．In his first ease，digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart．But，the 3-D printed model showed several defects or problems that the baby was born with．Dr．Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images．The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model．He added that 3-D heart models save time during heart operations．
Kathy Magliato is a cardiac surgeon at Saint John's Health Center in Los Angeles．She welcomes the new technology．She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients．"The fact is that I can then take this very complicated structure，which has endless possibilities of what it could look like anatomically when I open body，and you give it to me before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an operation around what I'm seeing，touching and feeling．That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives．
Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology．He is working with the National institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use．
67．As a helper to surgeons，what's the major advantage of 3D-printing？D
A．It can be applied to different kinds of operations．
B．It can provide digital images in detail．
C．It can shorten time during heart operations．
D．It can create a heart model with detailed information．
68．What do we know about the 3-D printed heart model？C
A．It is shaped in one step．
B．it can only be made of clay．
C．It is based on medical tests．
D．It can only be observed on the screen．
69．What does the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph imply？D
A．Any change may happen in an operation．
B．Any change in an operation can't be ignored．
C．A 3-D printed heart model is a change to a regular operation．
D．A 3-D printed heart model may contribute to adjustment to an operation．
70．What could be the best title for the Technology Report？C
A．Advantages of 3D-printing
B．Features of 3D-printing
C．A new dimension to heart surgery
D．A fundamental reform to heart surgery．

13．Below is a selection of 8unusual scientists who did research．
1．Wan tried to ride a rocket chair．You have to hand it to Wan Hu．Legend has it that when the Chinese official，Wan Hu，decided to visit the moon，he didn't ask one of his servants to sit in the hot seat．He settled himself into a wood chair fixed with 47rockets．When 47torch-bearing assistants lit the rockets，there was aloud sound and lots of smoke--but no more Wan Hu．There is，however，a crater named for Wan Hu on the far side of the moon．
2．Isaac Newton stuck a needle in his eye．Though best known for discovering the laws of gravitation，Newton also did pioneering research in optics．He experimented with prisms（棱镜），but that didn't reveal much about the eye's structure or how it senses color．To learn more，the unusual physicist took a type of needle known with a sharp tip and，he wrote，"put it between my eye and the bone as near to the backside of my eye as I could．"
3．Nicolae Minovici hanged himself．Nicolae Minovici performed a series of experiments in which he allowed himself to be choked by ropes．Though his feet reportedly never left the ground，he experienced a burning pain in his neck and signaled to be lowered．He had trouble swallowing for an entire month．
4．Franz Reichelt tested his parachute by jumping from the Eiffel Tower．On Feb 4，1912，an Austrian-borntailor named Franz Reichelt tested his"parachute（降落伞）suit"--an airman's suit designed to function as aparachute in the event of an emergency．Alas，the chute failed to open up，which contributed to his death．The event was recorded in still photos as well as in the grainy video below．
5．Evan O'Neill Kane took out his own appendix 阑尾）．Dr．Kane，a surgeon working in Pennsylvania in the early 20th Century，wanted to find out about appendix．On Feb.15，1921，he chose to perform the surgery himself and take out his appendix．But he calmly pushed them back in and kept working．
6．Werner Forssmann stuck a plastic tube in his own heart．In the early part of the last century，it was believed that inserting something into a beating heart would be deadly．Werner Forssmann thought other wise．So one day in 1929，he put a tube into his heart．Fortunately he survived the daring experiment but lost his job．But his fearlessness was rewarded when he won a Nobel Prize in 1956．
7．Frederick Hoelzel ate glass．And not just glass．During the 1920s and 1930s，University of Chicagoresearcher Frederick Hoelzel reportedly swallowed grain，glass，ball bearings，thread，wire，and other non-food items in order to show how long it would take the items to pass through his guts（肠子）．Despite his risky research，Hoelzel lived into old age．
=8．Barry Marshall drank bacteria-loaded soup．For many years doctors had only an unclear idea about the cause of stomach illness．So he decided to be his own pig，taking germs from an infected patient，mixing the min a solution，and drinking it．A few days later，after experiencing a period of throwing up and tiredness，he examined his own gut--and proved the link between the germs and illness．For his daring experiment he won a Nobel Prize in 2005．
46．Which of the following scientist's research certainly was recorded by video？D
A．Newton．
B．Minovici．
C．Hoelzel．
D．Reichelt．
47．Why did Werner Forssmann and Barry Marshall win the Nobel Prize？C
A．The two scientists were expert in surgery operations．
B．Both discovered the links between germs and disease．
C．They made significant breakthroughs in medical research through their brave experiments．
D．Each of them conducted the same experiment separately．
48．In which experiment did a scientist lose his life？A
A．Riding a rocket chair．
B．Eating glass．
C．Sticking a needle in his eye．
D．taking out his own appendix．
49．The greatest difference of the 8scientists from the majority of other scientists is thatB．
A．they devoted their time to scientific research
B．they would risk their lives for experiments
C．they were greatly enthusiastic about science
D．they made their great contributions to science．

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