[题目]书面表达近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生.雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注.请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角投稿,内容包括:1. 雾霾的危害2. 雾霾产生的原因3. 应对雾霾的措施提示:雾霾 smog注意:1. 词数120左右, 2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3. 开头语已为你写好.In recent years, many cit 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】书面表达

近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：

1. 雾霾的危害

2. 雾霾产生的原因

3. 应对雾霾的措施

提示：雾霾 smog

注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.

How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.

What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

试题分析：近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：1. 雾霾的危害 2. 雾霾产生的原因 3. 应对雾霾的措施。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

【亮点说明】Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.被动语态，动词不定式和动名词的完美结合；How does it come about?巧妙使用问句；Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this.此句中出现宾语从句和定语从句；for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice.动名词短语作主语；Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely. Only if引导的部分倒装运用恰到好处；另外，in particular, suffer from，Consequently, and so on. First,等的使用，也为文章增光添彩。

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【题目】为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

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1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪

Hi Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.

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【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)

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【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，并按上述方法修改，否则不计分。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything what will make you too much excited. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.

【题目】单句改错

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was dinner time. Mr and Mrs Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son, Mike, wasn’t there. So Mrs Smith asked her husband to go and find him. Mr Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what attracted his son so much, Mr Smith took a look at the book. Now Mrs Smith and Mike were at the table，waiting Mr Smith. She got quite patient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father sitting on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers on the floor!

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