题目内容

13.Have you heard of the traffic         that happened on Jingzhu Highway last week?(  )
A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event

分析 你听说过上周发生在京珠高速上的交通事故了吗?

解答 答案:A
解析:A:事故(专指交通或医疗等方面的);B:事务(泛指大大小小的事情);C:事件(不好的事情);D:事件(大事件);赛事.根据句意"你听说过上周发生在京珠高速上的交通事故了吗"及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.

点评 本题考查名词的词义辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,并结合句意及其它要求选出正确选项.

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1.A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
    The conversation soon turned into complaints about (36)Ain work and life.Offering his(37)Dcoffee,the professor went to the kitchen and (38)Bwith a large pot of coffee and a (39)Bof cups-porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some plain-looking,some expensive,some beautiful-telling them to (40)Cthemselves to the coffee.
    When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,"if you have (41)C,all the nice-looking expensive cups have been (42)A,leaving behind the plain and(43)Bones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the (44)Cof your problems and stress."
"Be assured that the cup(45)Dadds no quality to the coffee.(46)Dit is just more expensive and in some cases (47)Bhides what we drink."
"(48)Aall of you really want is coffee,not the cup,(49)A you consciously went for the best cups….And then you began(50)Deach other's cups."
    Now consider this:(51)Bis the coffee;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups.(52)Aare just tools to hold and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor change the (53)Cof life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we (54)Dto enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!Don't let the cups (55)Byou…enjoy the coffee instead.

36.A.stressB.dreamC.sorrowD.truth
37.A.friendsB.customersC.fellowsD.guests
38.A.carriedB.returnedC.arrivedD.reached
39.A.kindB.varietyC.sortD.number
40.A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.addicted
41.A.searchedB.witnessedC.noticedD.discovered
42.A.taken upB.brought inC.sold outD.cut down
43.A.expensiveB.cheapC.beautifulD.usual
44.A.pointB.answerC.sourceD.result
45.A.by itselfB.on its ownC.for itselfD.itself
46.A.At no timeB.At timesC.In no caseD.In most cases
47.A.everB.evenC.neverD.hardly
48.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether
49.A.butB.soC.andD.for
50,A.suspectingB.1ikingC.envyingD.eyeing
51.A.LoveB.LifeC.FutureD.Failure
52.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.What
53.A.quantityB.styleC.qualityD.standard
54.A.haveB.hesitateC.forgetD.fail
55.A.forceB.driveC.puzzleD.amaze
18.When you tidy your messy bedroom,it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain,helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
    To test how much dreams can help learning,Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreami ng of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly,the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.
    As we dream,many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact,the brain is learning all night long.
    Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions(情绪).People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow----another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away,you might dream that you're the one who's moving.In fact,dreams have a proven power to improve mood,and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't.
    Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night----in the course of your life,you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream,but there doesn't have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts,while another might lead to a new invention,or give you a fun,crazy story to tell your friends.It's all in a night's work for our busy,mysterious brains.
1.R obert Stickgold's test shows thatA.
A.dreams can help improve skills                  
B.tasks can only be settled through dreams
C.games are useful for memory                 
D.players stop learning in dreams
2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 thatC.
A.dreams can get rid of sufferings                
B.only drivers can deal with emotions
C.one may be less upset after a dream             
D.dreams can copy what one experienced
3.What does the text focus on?D
A.Dreams and memories.
B.The patterns of dreams.
C.Dreams and emotions.
D.The benefits of dreams.
5.If you can only do three things,do these to get a good night's sleep,says Helene A.Emsellem,director of the Center for Sleep & Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase,Maryland,and an associate clinical professor of neurology at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington,DC.
1.Allow one hour before bedtime for a relaxing activity.Watching the news or answering e-mails does not count!Better choices are reading or listening to soft music.
2.If your mind is relaxed but your body is tense,do some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles,especially those in your upper body,neck,and shoulders.Before you get into bed,use light weights (3 to 5 pounds for women,5 to 10 pounds for men) to calmly exercise these muscles.Do one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle.We call this automassage.
3.Allow at least three hours between dinner and bedtime.The brain does not sleep well on a full stomach.If you know that you have a busy day planned the following day,have your big meal at lunchtime and a lighter meal as early as possible in the evening.If you find you are still hungry before bedtime,try one of the many protein-enriched power bars (without chocolate) for your bedtime snack.
27.The writer's main purpose is toA.
A.tell the readers some ways to get a good night's rest
B.warn people not to eat too much before going to bed
C.help the readers to know the importance of sleeping
D.remind people to get ready for tomorrow's busy work
28.We can know from the passage thatD.
A.watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves
B.doing much exercise can help people sleep well
C.having dinner as early as possible is not good for your sleep
D.eating too much in the evening has an effect on your sleep
29.The underlined word"this"here refers toC.
A.doing some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles
B.using light weights to calmly exercise muscles before getting into bed
C.doing one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle
D.relaxing your musc les in your upper body,neck,and shoulders
30.According to this passage,the most important thing to get a good night's sleep isC.
A.to eat too much
B.to get prepared for tomorrow's work
C.to relax yourself
D.not to be hungry.
2.Americans think that everything we British people say sounds smart.We think that they sound low-class,but secretly we think they sound cool.These are just old beliefs about British and American English,but there is some truth in them.
What is certainly true is that the differences between British and American English continue to interest us.
When the US was only about 20years old,people were already saying that British accents sounded more intelligent,according to Erin Moore's book That's Not English:Britishisms,Americanisms,and What Our English Says About Us.
However,there are many different accents in Britain-Moore says the UK may have just as many regional(地区的) accents as the US,even though the population is almost one-fifth the size.In the UK,accents have a lot to do with class(阶层),but to many Americans,even an accent that British people think is"low class"is thought of as intelligent and better,according to MPR News.
American slang(俚语) has been part of British people's vocabulary for a long time-the number of American television,movies and music enjoyed in the UK means that British people have been using words like"cool"and"awesome"for years now.But sometimes words from the UK make it to the US-like"gobsmacked".
"Gobsmacked"started as slang from northern England."Gob"means mouth,so the word means"surprised as if someone smacked(掌掴) you in the mouth".Reality television brought it to the US,Moore said.When the singer Susan Boyle became famous for her unlikely great singing voice on the show Britain's Got Talent,she used it all the time."I'm gobsmacked,"she repeated,and it got popular.
"Americans love a colorful piece of slang as much as anyone else,"said Moore.And this is just one example of how Britons and Americans can leave each other"gobsmacked"with their different types of English!

32.What do American people think of British English?C
A.Cool.          B.Low-class.
C.Intelligent.   D.Interesting.
33.What can we know from the passage?D
A.There are more accents in Britain than in the US.
B.The UK is a large country with a small population.
C.American slang is the most important part of British people's vocabulary.
D.In the UK,people of different classes speak differently.
34.The word"gobsmacked"became widely used because ofC.
A.MPR News and the US
B.Erin Moore and northern England
C.Susan Boyle and Britain's Got Talent
D.Reality television and American slang
35.What is the best title for the passage?D
A.American slang and British slang
B.British people and American people
C.British accents and American accents
D.Differences between British and American English.

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