[题目]下列句子中.每句都有一处错误.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ).并在其下面写出该加的词.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.[1]Followed Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.[2] 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】下列句子中，每句都有一处错误。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

【1】Followed Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.

【2】Jane studied these families of chimps for many years.

【3】Watching a family of chimps wake up are our first activity of the day.

【4】Most of the time, chimps either feed nor clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.

【5】She inspires those that want to cheer the achievements of women.

【6】In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneers in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

【7】Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.

【8】He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and read.

【9】Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than few troubles.

【10】Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to her.

【答案】

【1】Followed→ Following

【2】studied前加 has

【3】are → is

【4】nor → or

【5】that → who

【6】pioneers → pioneer

【7】去掉but

【8】read → reading

【9】few → fewer

【10】her → him

【解析】

【1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：按照Jane研究大猩猩的方法，我们组正要去森林里观察它们。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语our group和follow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将Followed改为Following。

【2】

考查时态。句意：Jane已经研究这些大猩猩家族很多年了。根据句意和for many years判断此处为现在完成时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，应用has done，故在studied前面加has。

【3】

考查主谓一致。句意：观察大猩猩一家醒来是我们白天的第一个活动。分析句子可知，动名词短语watching a family of chimps wake up作主语，应看作第三人称单数，故将are改为is。

【4】

考查连词。句意：大多数时候，大猩猩要么相互喂食，要么相互清理，把这作为展示它们家人之间爱的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语either…or…“要么……要么……”，故将nor改为or。

【5】

考查定语从句。句意：她启发了那些想为女性的成就而喝彩的人。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词those在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故将that改为who。

【6】

考查名词的数。句意：1973年，他成为了世界上第一个种植高产量水稻的农业先驱者。pioneer“先锋，先驱”是可数名词，分析句子可知，此处应用其单数指代上文的he，故将pioneers改为pioneer。

【7】

考查连词。句意：尽管他是中国最著名的科学家，但袁隆平认为他自己是一个农民，因为他在田里进行自己的研究。分析句子可知，although不和but搭配，故删除but。

【8】

考查动名词。句意：他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、打麻将、游泳和阅读。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用read动名词作为动词enjoy的宾语，故将read改为reading 。

【9】

考查比较级。句意：的确，他认为，一个有很多钱的人有更多而非更少的朋友。根据句意和上文的more判断此处用形容词few的比较级符合语境，故将few改为fewer。

【10】

考查代词。句意：在他自己身上花钱，或过一个舒适的生活对他来说也没有多大意义。根据句意和上文的himself可知，此处应用him代指袁隆平，故将her改为him。

练习册系列答案

Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashionable sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment . Studies suggest that 70 percent of the damage to the grasslands is due to overgrazing(过度放牧).Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat, and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.

What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plants such as bamboo and cotton . This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater shortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton requires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.

In recent years, retailers (零售商)have increased the number of fashion collections each season even-each month or week. Throwaway culture is known as "fast fashion" due to low prices . Every year, 100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场).A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.

【1】According to the passage, the real destroyer on the grasslands is ___.

A.overgrazingB.unbalanced nature

C.human beings’ needD.change of weather

【2】Relatively speaking, which fiber does most harm to environment?

A.The cotton fiber.B.The tree fiber.

C.The man-made fiber.D.The bamboo fiber.

【3】What is the writer's attitude to the "fast fashion,, culture?

A.Opposed.B.Approved.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.

【4】What is probably the best title for the text?

A.Damage to Our Environment

B.Fashion Materials, the Hidden Environment Destroyer

C.Destroying Forests and Habitats

D.Throwaway Culture

【题目】Why don't the speakers see a movie now?

A.They don't know where the movie theater is.

B.They want to enjoy the nice weather first.

C.They are already on a walk.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What did Peter lose?

A.His umbrella.B.His briefcase.C.His handbag.

【2】Where did the man get off the bus?

A.At the Rose Park.B.At the Natural Park.C.At the Central Park.

【题目】请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Should parents leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree life without even the necessity of earning money to support themselves? Here are two pieces of news about two celebrities:

Bill Gates: Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $ 58 billion fortune to charity he has set up with his wife, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds health and education projects around the world. He wanted to make a positive contribution to the world.

Zuckerberg: We will give 99% of our Facebook shares during our lives to advance humanpotentialandpromoteequality. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.

Many world-famous wealthy businessmen choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity instead of leaving their fortune to their children. In their opinion, it is better to develop the quality of independence of their children, making them possess the competence of living by themselves.

（写作内容）

1. 以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对以上材料的看法，内容包括：

⑴ 你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；

⑵ 请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法(两到三点)。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯, 词数适当。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【题目】 It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. Some people have more disposable(可自由支配的)income to spend on luxuries such as holidays, cars, TVs and smart phones. Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades. So should we celebrate the fact that more of us now have a better standard of living?

Maybe not. While the gap between the rich and the poor in some countries is narrowing, there is still a lot of inequality in other places-some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others don't. A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people. In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest l% of the population.

But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor, less poor. According to David Bryer from Oxfam, Brazil has been taking "some really sensible measures--measures around having more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services." Having a higher minimum wage can help people eat better and seek a better education. And more people with more money buy more things-and factories can produce more. In turn, a factory which produces more will need more workers. So, more jobs are created.

Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the poor. He thinks that rich people should, of course, pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all "look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic (乐善好施的 ) , both in their own country and to help the global poorest."

Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is "fulfilling". But if other super-rich people don't want to experience this fulfillment then, according to Oxfam, very soon the wealthiest l% will soon own more money than the rest of the world's population. Do you think that is fair?

【1】The first two paragraphs mainly tell us _________.

A.the poverty and inequality in a richer world

B.some sensible measures to make the 'poor less poor

C.the increase of global wealth in recent decades

D.the narrowing gap between the rich and the poor

【2】What is the government in Brazil doing to the minimum wage?

A.Limiting it.B.Increasing it.

C.Making it lower.D.Setting it free.

【3】What do Bill and Melinda Gates think very rich people should do with some of their money?

A.Spend it on their luxuries.B.Give it to help the poor.

C.Invest it in their business.D.Hand it over to their children.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than taking the plane all the way, they took the train from west to east crossing by Canada. The thought that they could go across whole continent was exciting.

Canada is the second large country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measured over 90 meters.

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seat. They manage to catch sight of some mountain goats or even a grizzly bear. They had learned where most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million.

【题目】 One of the biggest enemies of smartphone batteries is the phones ’ screens. The screens keep getting bigger, and they need to keep bright for outdoor use. 【1】 But, a new OLED technology can increase brightness and energy efficiency ( 效率). The technology is being developed by a team at the Imperial College London. They’re using a special development process to produce OLEDs that give off polarized light (偏振光).

So, what's that all meaning? Screens often include filters (滤光器) to help reduce unpleasant bright light from outside. 【2】 However, they also can prevent lots of the light from the screen itself. Any light that doesn’t make it to your eyes is basically wasted energy. By creating OLEDs that send out polarized light, the team can get the light from the OLEDs to pass through a polarized filter while light from outside will still get filtered by it.

For now, the technology doesn’t mean much for phones we have in our hands. Since it's still being researched, it's not likely to find its way for upcoming phones very soon. 【3】

When it does, it would result in brighter screens and improved energy efficiency. Screens would not use the same amount of energy to produce bright light because none of it would be filtered out. 【4】

And, that would mean much longer-lasting batteries for smartphones.

【5】 For example, smartwatches don't pack large batteries, so any efficiency improvement would have a strong benefit.

A.That means they will use more energy.

B.Plenty of phones already get a full day of life.

C.This technology can be used in other areas as well.

D.But it would finally be applied to consumers’ phones.

E.It can give OLED screens a huge step forward in competition.

F.The new technology can almost double the efficiency of screens.

G.These make it easier to see the light coming from your phone's screen.

【题目】Why did the girl run into the man?

A.She was running too fast.

B.She was looking at her phone.

C.She was holding too many papers.

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