题目内容

If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large  1 in the United States offer an international sample of  2 .Many people enjoy eating the food  3 other nations.This is probably one reason  4 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans  5 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their  6 lands.

In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas.There are many

10 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to  11 understand the foreign people and their  12 of life.

One of  13 most common international restaurants to be  14 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business  15 by a single family.The mother of the  16

cooks all the dishes and the  17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can  19 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned  20 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.

1.A.cities      B.countryside    C.nations      D.families

2.A.waiters     B.restaurants    C.foods       D.cooks

3.A.about      B.of         C.on         D.with

4.A.as      B.when      C.which       D.why

5.A.arrive    B.come       C.go         D.leave

6.A.garden    B.country      C.state       D.native

7.A.as      B.like      C.for example    D.such as

8.A.and       B.with      C.of         D.then

9.A.where    B.which       C.when      D.why

10.A.other    B.others       C.another      D.other’s

11.A.worse    B.better       C.hardly       D.more

12.A.hope    B.wish      C.place       D.way

13.A.the       B.a        C.this      D.that

14.A.cooked     B.enjoyed     C.found       D.eaten

15.A.built    B.run       C.driven       D.lived

16.A.family     B.city      C.business    D.restaurant

17.A.mother     B.guests       C.visitors      D.father

18.A.small    B.large       C.tiny      D.bad

19.A.deal      B.work      C.serve       D.prepare

20.A.by       B.with      C.of         D.for

 

1.答案:A

2.解析:在美国,多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。

答案:C

3.解析:介词of表所属。

答案:B

4.解析:先行词是reason时,常用why引导定语从句。

答案:D

5.解析:美国人来自于世界各地。

答案:B

6.解析:他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。

答案:D

7.解析:用“for example”举例说明。

答案:C

8.解析:最后两个词组之间用and连接。

答案:A

9.解析:本空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。

答案:B

10.解析:代词other在句中作定语,此时不用复数或所有格形式。

答案:A

11.答案:B

12.解析:美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品,而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。

答案:D

13.答案:A

14.解析:在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型,表“最……之一”。

答案:C

15.解析:run意为“经营”。

答案:B

16.答案:A

17.解析:妈妈炒菜,爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。

答案:D

18.答案:B

19.解析:因为这是一个家庭餐馆,“否则的话,它可能是一个大饭店,一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。

答案:C

20.解析:by用于被动语态中,意为“被”。

答案:A

 

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Thousands of years ago people guessed the time of day by watching the sun.

Later,they found it was easier to tell the exact time by looking at the shadows.Thus, the sundial(日晷) was invented.

The sundial proved a useful timepiece  in sunny weather. However,another typc of  timepiece was necessary  for cloudy weather and nigh time.A sand glass was another  common measurer of time.Two glass bottles were connected by a very  small opening.  The top bottle was filled with sand,which dropped slowly into the botton one in a  certain period of time.Hour glasses were widely used then.Three—minute sand glasses  are still used in many homes to time the boiling of eggs.

The real ancestor of modern clocks was the water clock.In China ,an early  water clock was made up of several bowls. Water trickled(滴) from one bowl to another to keep the clock  going. Visitors to the  Beijing Palace Museum can still see the old  water clocks showing the time there.

In the Middle Ages a wateless clock was invented which  worked by means of  weights. To keep  the  weight  falling  at  the  same  speed,a  system  of wheels  was  invented. The pendulum(钟摆) was  soon  developed  to control  the  speed of the  wheels. Thus the modern form of clock came into being.

9.Which of the following is the correct picturr of a sand glass?

            A.                       B.                       C.                     D.

10.Three minute sand glasses are still used in many homes         .

A.to boil eggs                           B.to measure the time of boiling eggs

C.to hold the boiled eggs                 D.to have eggs boiled

11.If you visit Beijing Palace Museum, you         .

A.will see the old water clocks broken

B.will find the time shown by the old water clocks is wrong

C.can find the old water clocks still telling the time there

D.will find the old water clocks have gone

12.In the Middle Ages the weight falling speed of a clock was kept by .

A.several bowls                         B.a system of wheels

C.a system of pendulum                  D.several springs

Nicknames for Los Angeles
A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.
Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.
The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word "Hollywood" spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves.
A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.
【小题1】A nickname of a place can have the following functions except ___________.

A.building up identity
B.entertainment
C.bringing pride to the locals
D.uniting surrounding cities
【小题2】The underlined sentence can best be replaced by __________.
A.Your trip to Los Angeles is not perfect if you miss the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillside
B.Not seeing the word "Hollywood" on a hillside means you haven’t been to Los Angeles.
C.If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to "Hollywood" s on a hillside.
D.Seeing the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillside means you’ve been really to Los Angeles.
【小题3】How many nicknames have been given to Los Angeles?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
【小题4】Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A.Los Angeles is most famous for its nicknames.
B.Hollywood alone adds fame to Los Angeles.
C.All the nicknames increase the charm of Los Angeles.
D.Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of Venice.

How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?

Sightseeing

★The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays you’ll get in free.

★The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.

Free show

★There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm.

★Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.

Places to stay

★You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory

at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格).

1.This passage tells us _________.

A.Chicago is a big and beautiful city

B.where we can see fine photos and paintings

C.how to make a cheap trip in Chicago

D.there are many free concerts in Chicago

2.It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.

A.more             B.less              C.a little            D.nothing

3.You may go to _________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.

A.the Art Institute                        B.the Sears Tower

C.Roosevelt University                     D.Grant Park

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.

B.Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.

C.The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building.

D.You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.

 

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

[2] Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.

[3] There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’ ! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500ml) or haves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “          ”.

[4]Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.

[5]It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.

[6]If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.  Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.

[7]So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.

3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 1 words.)

4.If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

 

Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for

free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours.

Art Galleries

Tate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world. Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day.

Museums

All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the      Natural History Museum. Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum. And the. Now I can't decide which is the best!

Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events. This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights. The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be a wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city. Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings.

Royal Parks

Many people say the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue.

There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's On section of the Royal Parks website.

Changing of the Guard

No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11:30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.

53. The passage is intended to _________.

 A. recommend some free scenic spots to tourists       

 B. help visitors save money while visiting Ireland

 C. advise travelers how to choose art articles      D. tell readers London’s wonderful history

54. If you visit some museums in London in the evening, you ________.

 A. can see all the artworks free of charge                B. have to endure the heat of the summer

 C. need to pay admission for general exhibition  

D. may have a chance to enjoy some special events

55. In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to _________.

  A. gain access to the front gates after 11:30 a.m.

  B. pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks

 C. arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11:30 a.m.

 D. come through the gates of Buchingham Palace

 

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