题目内容

Jealous of the kids at school who are smarter than you and seem to learn more quickly? Don’t worry.     71   

     72     However, according to a recent study, IQ can rise—not just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points!

 Scientists have found that IQ changes are linked to changes in part of the brain called gray matter, which was seen to grow and become denser (更加密集) in the brains of people whose IQs improved greatly.

     73     One is to train your short-term memory. Previous research has proven that short-term memory is the basis for intelligence, so trying to recognize or retell something that you have seen or heard can help raise your overall brain power.     74        

A good night’s sleep will also help improve your concentration.     75     It helps you stay focused for longer the next day.

Scientists have also found that exercise helps. Walking 30 minutes a day five times a week and doing exercise will help you become more knowledgeable—as well as healthier and fitter.

A. There are several ways of increasing your brain’s gray matter.

B. Your brain deals more efficiently with things you truly like.

    C. With a bit of brain training, the chances are that you can be as smart as they are.

    D. So maybe it’s a good idea to get your brain in training right away.

    E. Getting enough sleep is like pushing the reset button in your brain.

    F. The more you work on it, the better you will become.

G. People used to assume that a person’s IQ was unchangeable.

 

【答案】

 

 C

 G

 A

 F

 E

【解析】

试题分析:

 C 本文是关于学习方面的脑力训练,能让你和那些充满的孩子一样聪明。故C项符合上下文。

 G 根据本段IQ can rise—not just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points!智商可能会有21分的变化,说明以前人们认为智商可能是不变的。故G正确。

 A 根据本段第一句One is to train your short-term memory.说明本文是关于提高大脑灰质的方法,故A符合上下文。

 F 根据上句要求我们要多尝试记忆你所看到的或者你所听到的,那样会提高你的脑力。那么这一句就应该是鼓励你尽量多做这样的练习,故F符合上下文。

 E 根据上句,充足的睡眠也会帮助提高我们的注意力,故E项中关于睡眠的说法符合上下文。

考点:考查科普类短文阅读

点评:本文是关于提高人的智商的脑力方面的训练方法。考查考生在上下文语境中的串联能力,要求能根据前后语义来判断使用合适的句子使文章意义完整。

 

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Bgiving explanations

Cinferring

Dlisting typical examples

2.The underlined word “begrudge” in the third pararaph is closest in meaning to ________.

Abe jealous of? ????????????? Bbe satisfied with

Cbe anxious about? ????????????? Dbe crazy about

3.According to the passagewhich of the following can match the view of the author?

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BIf you venture nothingyou will gain nothing.

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DSuccess belongs to the persevering.

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Thirty years ago, the Earnshaw family lived at Wuthering Heights, with two teenaged children Hindley and Catherine. Mr. Earnshaw travels to Liverpool, where he adopts a homeless Gypsy boy, naming him "Heathcliff". Hindley finds himself robbed of his father's love and care and becomes bitterly jealous of the newcomer. However, Catherine grows very attached to him. Soon, the two children spend hours on the moors (荒原) together and hate every moment apart.

Because of the conflict(冲突), Hindley is eventually sent to college. However, he marries a woman named Frances and returns three years later, after Mr. Earnshaw dies. He becomes master of Wuthering Heights, making Heathcliff their servant instead of a family member.

Months after Hindley’s return, Heathcliff and Catherine travel to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the Linton family. However, they are found and try to escape. Catherine is caught by a dog, and then brought inside the Grange to have injuries tended to while Heathcliff is sent home. Catherine eventually returns to Wuthering Heights as a changed woman, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at HeathcIiff’s dirty appearance. When the Lintons visit the next day, Heathcliff dresses up to impress her. It fails, however, when Edgar, one of the Lintons' children, argues with him. Heathcliff is locked in the attic, where Catherine later tries to comfort him. He swears revenge(报复) on Hindley.

In the summer of the next year, Frances gives birth to a son, Hareton, but she dies before the year is out. This leads Hindley to fall into a life of drunkenness and waste. Two years pass and Catherine has become close friends with Edgar, growing more distant from Heathcliff.

One day in August, while Hindley is absent, Edgar comes to visit Catherine. Before long, they declare themselves lovers. Catherine explains to Nelly, her servant, that she does not really love Edgar but Heathcliff. Unfortunately, she could never marry Heathcliff because of his lack of status and education. She therefore plans to marry Edgar and use that position to help raise Heathcliff’s status. Unfortunately, Heathcliff has overheard the first part and runs away, disappearing without a trace. After three years, Edgar and Catherine are married.

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1.From the first paragraph, we can know ______ .

A.Hindley hates the fact that his parents give all their love and care to Catherine

B.Mrs. Earnshaw adopts Heathcliff in Liverpool

C.Hindley is the oldest of all three children

D.Catherine likes Heathcliff so much that she enjoys staying with him for long

2.After Frances dies, Hindley________.

A.lives a disordered life                    B.locks Heathcliff in the attic

C.argues with Heathcliff very often            D.returns to Wuthering Heights as a changed man .

3.The underlined part "the first part" in Paragraph 5 most probably refers to ________ .

A.Catherine says that Edgar has asked her to marry him and she has agreed

B.Catherine loves Heathcliff but can't marry him because of his lack of status and education

C.Catherine decides to marry Edgar, with whose help she can help raise Heathcliff’s status

D.Catherine and Edgar declare themselves lovers to the family

4.At the end of the story________.

A.Isabella dies after his brother disowns her

B.Catherine becomes the master of Wuthering Heights

C.Wuthering Heights falls into the hands of Heathcliff

D.Hindley dies and leaves Wuthering Heights to Cathy

 

 

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

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Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.   72    Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

  73    But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

  74    They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.   75   It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G.. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

 

 

第二节   完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Sarah,

You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell your secrets to others, but it seems  31  that she did. You say that you are best  32 ; well, best friends talk about their  33  and try to  34  them. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.

 35  you still have doubts, you should think about why you don’t believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your mark  36  your behavior? Did you feel jealous of your friend’s  37 ? If so, the problem  38  with you, not her. Try not to sound too proud of  39  when discussing your marks in front of others.

However, if you feel that she is very  40  at keeping secrets and likes to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend.

31. A. important         B. unlikely                      C. necessary                D. unfair

32. A. students              B. players                       C. friends                       D. learners

33. A. problems             B. teachers                    C. questions                  D. studies

34. A. love                      B. solve                           C. find                            D. help

35. A. As                         B. While                          C. Because                    D. If

36. A. or                           B. and                             C. with                            D. along with

37. A. clothes                 B. family                         C. parents                      D. marks

38. A. goes                      B. fights                          C. deals                          D. lies

39. A. you                       B. yourself                       C. them                          D. themselves

40. A. good                     B. clever                         C. bad                               D. expert

 

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