题目内容

In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.  

Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.

Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.

Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

Which statement is true?

A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.

B. Tips shouldn’t be given to the waiter or waitress.

C. Orange juice is served before you order

D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.

What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? It means ______.

A. a bag with a picture of a dog on it

B. a bag used to carry dogs

C. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it later

D. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs

Sunday dinner is _______.

A. a dinner in the evening               B. a big noon meal

C. a big lunch Sunday                  D. a supper on Sunday

If a person pays 200 yuan in a restaurant, how many tips are given to the waiter?

A. 30 yuan.       B. 60 yuan.        C. 80 yuan.        D. 90 yuan.

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】A


解析:

【小题1】本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.”可判断D项符合题意。由第一句“In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. ”可判断A项错误;由最后一段第二句“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.”可判断B项错误;再由第二段第一句“At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.”可判断C项错误。

【小题2】本题考查根据文章上下文信息猜测词义的能力。依据第四段“doggie bag”前后的句子可知美国人在餐馆里吃不了时,就要一个袋子带回家去自己享用。其他选项与原文信息不符。

【小题3】本题考查迅速查寻文中细节的能力。依据第五段最后一句“Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. “可知答案为B。其他选项缺乏原文的信息支持。

【小题4】本题考查根据文中细节进行简单推算的能力。由最后一段“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.”可以推算:200ⅹ15%=30。

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After the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at retaliatory(报复的) action against China for its “significantly undervalued” currency, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner urged the IMF to pressure China to adopt “more flexible, more market-directed exchange-rate management”. This is a coded message to China: You’re keeping on purpose your currency cheap, and the U.S. economy is paying the price. So cut it out --- or else. The normally dull IMF meeting became the latest battleground for the U.S. to be against a fast developing China.

    Our new conventional wisdom is that China’s policy leads to make trade deficits (逆差) greater and the loss of American jobs. Dozens of candidates have run ads attacking a competitor for allowing China to take advantage of us. In the election-year view, China grew 10% annually for the past decade while maintaining low inflation(通涨) only by taking advantage of its artificially low currency. The idea that the U.S. is not responsible for its own economy is a black-is-white view. It argues that China and its currency are causing the lion’s share of harm.

This is an argument born of fear. It covers a fact that the economies of China and the U.S. have become beneficial to each other. Those trillions in reserves that China accumulates: Where do they go? Back to the U.S. in the form of lending money to the federal government. Those made-in-China goods that account for the trade deficit: Whom do they benefit? China, yes, but also American consumers and companies. Without China, American companies could not have maintained their profitability in recent years. Take two brand names, Caterpillar and Nike. Both have their products made in China, but both also view China as a fast-growing market for their products.

George Soros warned recently that a currency war could put the world into disorder more damaging than anything caused by the financial crisis of the 1930s. He’s right. Whether we like it or not, we live in a global system. The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the remaining of an earlier time when nations defined economic life.

China is far from perfect and seeks its own advantage, but holding it accountable for our domestic problems is beyond outdated. It reflects a dangerous refusal to deal with the world as it is. Retaliating against China over currency will not regain high-end jobs in the U.S., which needs more our own demand. It will not renew construction or retool the American labor force. It will not rebuild rotting bridges or create a next-generation energy network.

Which of the following argument can be supported by the writer?

A. China is the winner in the Sino-US trade.

B. China’s rapid development over the past ten years is based on its low inflation.

C. The world’s economy will benefit from China’s policy changes on its currency.

D. The US will get hurt if it tries hard on damaging China’s economy.

This passage is in a tone that is ____________.

A. in favor of China

B. in the shoes of US

C. blaming China’s low currency policy

D. helping IMF solve the world’s economic problem

The writer makes his point of view clear through the passage by using _____________.

A. reasonable analysis

B. leaders’ quotations

C. figure examples

D. moving stories

China’s currency policy ________.

A. will help increase the demand in the US

B. is unable to equip the American labor force with new working skills

C. could guide the world economy for the next decade

D. is to be controlled by the international currency groups

The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja  31  her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by  32  with a dolphin,an animal that both girls  33  .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I  34  that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school,Maja was  35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.  36  ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb  37  her left leg.
After two years’  38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But  39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei  40  she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a  41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and   42  started her own campany.
To relax. Maja  43  ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her  44    One day,Maja happened to see trainers  45  Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was   46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she  had a new leg which freed her the   47   that had troubled her for almost 16years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her   48   .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached   49    , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja    50   its back Finally .they began to swim around together.
 

【小题1】
A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
【小题2】  
A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
【小题3】
A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised
【小题4】  
A.pretendedB.deeidedC.perfectedD.agreed
【小题5】  
A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious
【小题6】
A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfurunaterly
【小题7】
A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out
【小题8】
A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment
【小题9】
A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it
【小题10】
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
【小题11】
A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
【小题12】
A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter
【小题13】
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
【小题14】
A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
【小题15】
A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm
【小题16】  
A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused
【小题17】
A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
【小题18】
A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt
【小题19】.
A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously
【小题20】
A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe


E
Water and its importance to human life are the center of the world’s attention. March 22 is World Water Day, which has the theme “Water and culture ”this year. Ther are more than one billion people in the world who live without safe drinking water. The United Nations hopes to cut this number in half by 2015.
Solving such a big problem seems like an unreal challenge. But everyone, even teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the U.S. has set an example to others of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of collecting deserted batteries which pollute water.
In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how chemicals in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that recycling the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big difference.”With these words, she began to increase awareness in her area.
She talked to her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools as well as the public libraries, hospitals, and churches. With the help from her family, friends and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video.
Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made little progress. When asked if she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite modest. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize honors young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in serving the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.
68.According to the passage, how many people probably can’t drink safe drinking water in 2015?
A.About I billion.                                            B.About 2 billion.
C.About 500 million.                                        D.About 5 million.
69.In order to collect used batteries, Rene Haggerty did the following things EXCEPT_______.
A.gather some containers                                  B.arrange the transportation
C.make an educational video                             D.go on a field trip
70.The best title for this passage should be_______ .
A.A girl awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize
B.A girl acts to clean the world’s water
C.We should protect our environment
D.A girl collecting batteries


D
Some years ago factories had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must be today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products (产品) that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real accidents which attracted the attention of governments and showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes provided information which governments should pay attention to. At such times, there were inquiries(调查) into the causes of the accidents or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers (顾客) and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that plane producers (生产商) must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.
67. Some years ago safety rules __________.
A. were put forward due to workers’ suggestions
B. came into being as a result of the workers’ needs
C. were introduced because many people were killed or seriously injured
D. were good enough to protect workers and customers
68. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past __________.
A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
B. companies had less freedom to develop new products
C. many people were killed by dangerous products
D. factories were as careful as they are today
69. According to the passage, __________.
A. new laws have no good results at all
B. governments did not listen to scientists
C. governments paid no attention to the safety of products at all
D. in the past factories did not have to pay much attention to the health of workers
70. The main topic of the passage is __________.
A. conditions in the work place               B. the importance of government departments    
C. the freedom of factories                          D. the safety and health of workers and customers

Although the US is so big and its people have so many different racial backgrounds, it is in some ways less varied than Europe.The English language is used almost everywhere in its American form.The American way of speaking has developed independently of English and is on the whole closer to what can be heard in Ireland.

Another example of uniformity(一致)is in habits and ways of living.From Boston to Los Angeles it is as far as from France to Central Asia, and from east to west there are five time zones; but everywhere people get up and go to bed at about the same time, eat the same kind of food, buy in the same kind of shops, work and rest at the same time of the day and have the same pattern of holidays.In most of the things that matter there is less difference between rich people and ordinary people or between town and country, than in any single European nation.

Although far more food is produced than the present population needs, America is actually an urban society.Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in (从事) agriculture and most of the rest live in or around towns large and small.Here the traditional picture is changing; most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now live in some thirty metropolitan (大城市的) areas.

The fact that the United States has always been a single economic unit has contributed to uniformity.Modern industry favors large organization, and it is no accident that the world’s biggest commercial firms are American.The people can choose between the products of competing manufacturers (制造商) but the products are all much alike.

1.In describing the uniformity in the U.S.the author does not mention that the American people       .

A.get up and go to work at the same time   

B.spend their holidays in the same pattern

C.buy and eat the same kind of food       

D.have more or less the same income

2.What can we learn from the passage about the U.S.agriculture?

A.The American farmers need more land.

B.Americans are interested in farming.

C.It is now going backward.

D.It is quite developed.

3.The last paragraph suggests that ___       .

A.the production size in the United States is very big

B.a single economic unit produces the same kind of products

C.there are more and more competing manufactures

D.people can choose from all kinds of products that are similar.

4.The underlined part “In most of the things that matter” probably refers to       .

A.in most basic things such as food, clothing and houses

B.in the more expensive things such as cars, TV sets, etc

C.in their land, housing and bank savings

D.in their wealth and income

 

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