题目内容

  The Lego Group had a very low beginning in the workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen,a carpenter(木匠)from Denmark.Christiansen began creating wooden toys in 1932.Two years later, he came upon the Lego name by putting together the first two letters of the Danish words Leg and Godt,which mean “play well.”The name could be interpreted as “I put together” in Latin;it is also similar to the Greek verb meaning “gather” or “pick up”.

In 1947,the company enlarged to making plastic toys.At first,the use of plastic for toy production was not highly regarded by salesmen and consumers of the time.Many of the Lego Group’s shipments were returned,following poor sales.However, Christiansen’s son,Godtfred Kirk Christiansen,saw the great potential(潜能)in Lego bricks to become a system for creative play-As the junior managing director of the Lego Group,he spent years trying to improve the “locking” ability of the bricks and made the bricks more versatile(多用途).In 1958, the modem interlocking brick design was finally developed and patented(获得专利).

Today Lego is sold in more than 1 30 countries.Every minute 33,824 Lego bricks are made,and kids around the world spend 5 billion hours a year playing with Lego.There will be more than 400 million people playing with Lego bricks this year.On average,every person in the world owns 62 Lego bricks,and about seven Lego sets are sold every second.

This year Lego fans all over the world are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the tiny building blocks.Though already 50 years old,Lego is still the same product it was in the 1950s.

Bricks bought then are still compatible(兼容的) with present bricks and that is probably the reason the toy has never fallen out of favor.

 

49.Which of the following is true about the name Lego?

A.It is a combination of Greek and Latin words. 

B.It was created by Ole Kirk Christiansen’s son.

C.It was created in 1947 for naming the plastic toys.

D.It came from Danish words meaning “play” and “well.”

50.When did the Lego brick become as a creative form of toy?

A.1958.    B.1947.    C.1934.  D.1932.   

51.Which of the following is true in describing the popularity of Lego?

A.More than 5 billion people in the world own Lego sets.

B.Children spend an average of 62 dollars on Lego bricks each year.

C.  People in the world spend 400 million hours playing with Lego every year.

D.The Lego Group now produces more than 30 thousand toy bricks every minute.

52.What is most likely the reason why Lego still remains popular?

A.Old Lego bricks may still be connected to new ones.

B.The company hasn’t changed its name since 1 947.

C.  The material for the bricks has proved to be safe.

D. The price of the toy is relatively  reasonable.

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In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket!

These predictions are some of today's best guesses about what technology might bring tomorrow.Whether past technology predictions will show the future ins't always easy to guess.Many of the high-tech things our parents thought we'd be using by now simply never appeared.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the internet-years before they happened.Let's look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.

Robot Helpers

Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere,of course.And he's probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other manufacturing environments.

Back in the 1950s,however,people said that by now personal robots would be in most people's home.

So why hasn't it happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.

Telephones of tomorrow

In 1 964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn't caught on yet.

Why? The technology worked fine,but it overlooked something obvious:people's desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?

Probably not-it could be embarrassing! Just because a technology that is available doesn't always mean people will want to use it.

 

46.The whole passage is mainly about      

    A.predictions that have come true

    B.what will technology bring about

    C.why predictions don't come true easily

    D.predictions that haven't come true

47.Which of the following is probably NOT the author's belief?

    A.The future isn't always easy to guess.

    B.Not all predictions have come true.

    C.Predictions needn't consider people's practical use of technology.

    D.Many of the high-tech things our parents thought we'd be using by now simply never appeared.

48.The underlined word“weird”probably means       

    A.strange    B.stupid    C.practical   D.wonderful

49.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

    A.With modem technology it's now easier to predict what new inventions will be used in the future.

    B.Most people wouldn't have a video phone in their home because of their privacy.

    C.People don't like the idea of robots cooking because it's easy work.

    D.The passage tells us some predictions of the future.

50.The predictions mentioned in the passage         

    A.will surely come true     B.might become true

    C.all are practical             D.are made by the author

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