Question

Most tourist destinations around China are witnessing travel peaks during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays that run through Sunday. In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, as millions of visitors arrived in the national capital. “We saw absolutely nothing but people’s heads,’’ said Guo Zhijun, 42, of Henan province. “We wanted our 11-year-old son to learn something from the trip, but we only ended up very tired. ”
Earlier, from Sunday noon to midday Monday, garbage collected at Tian’anmen Square in the heart of the city amounted to 7.9 tons, a quarter more than that in the same period of last year.
In the eastern coastal city of Qingdao, its top five major tourist sites attracted more than 200, 000 visitors on Tuesday.
Yesterday, thousands of cars jammed two 20-kilometer mountain roads winding to and out of the Lushan Mountain scenic area in the eastern province of Jiangxi. The area, with about 3, 000 car parking spaces, was unable to contain at least 8, 000 inbound cars, said head of the Lushan Mountain public security bureau.
The Lushan Mountain tourism administration temporarily stopped selling entrance tickets to prevent the traffic from growing on Tuesday afternoon. Similar measures could be taken during the rest of the holidays, a police officer said.
Emergency measures have been taken at other scenic sites. Crowded visitors overwhelmed the capacity（承载量）of the cable cars at Huashan Mountain, in Shaanxi province, leaving tens of thousands stuck at the peak late into Tuesday night. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded refunds from the tourism committee, and a lot of visitors had to give up and walk down the mountain.
Chen Li, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department, said on his micro blog that more than 300 policemen and government officials climbed up the mountain to help trapped visitors. Fearing that tourist sites might become too crowded, many people are staying at home, going shopping or making short suburban trips. A resident Mr. Wang in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, canceled long-distance travel plans after learning of heavy traffic on many highways during the first two days of the holidays. Instead, Wang, his wife and son went fishing in the suburbs before having a picnic

1. 1.
   What happened in the Forbidden City that Tuesday?
   1. A.
      There were far more visitors coming than expected
   2. B.
      A large number of zones were opened to the visitors
   3. C.
      Over 7.9 tons of garbage was collected
   4. D.
      More than 200, 000 visitors gathered there
2. 2.
   What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in paragraph 6?
   1. A.
      showed up
   2. B.
      added to
   3. C.
      reached beyond
   4. D.
      filled in
3. 3.
   The writer wrote this article to________________
   1. A.
      advise traveling to different places to learn something
   2. B.
      warn people not to climb those mountains on holidays
   3. C.
      encourage people to change the travel plans according to the traffic
   4. D.
      suggest we stay at home or go shopping during those holidays
4. 4.
   Which of the following might be the best title?
   1. A.
      Experiences from Different Travel Plans
   2. B.
      Travel Peaks in   China's Tourist Sites
   3. C.
      Floods of People to the Forbidden City
   4. D.
      Problems with Travelling on Holiday

Answer 1

ACCB
试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是在本次黄金周期间的旅行高峰的话题
1.A 细节题。根据第一段3,4,5行In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, as millions of visitors arrived in the national capital.说明这天游客实在是太多了，故A正确。
2.C 推理题。根据下一行, leaving tens of thousands stuck at the peak late into Tuesday night说明查过了承受的能力，故该词指C项的意思，故C正确。
3.C 推理题。作者在本文中着重讲述了在本次黄金周里的拥堵情况，就是想向我们说明要根据交通的情况改变我们的旅游计划。故C正确。
4.B 作者大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在本次黄金周期间的旅行高峰的话题，故B正确。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文
点评：本文主要讲述的就是在本次黄金周期间的旅行高峰的话题，要根据交通的情况改变我们的旅游计划。文章基本上是考查推理题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。