题目内容

Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.

A.majority          B.minority           C.quantity           D.amount

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查名词:A. majority大多数,B. minority少数,C. quantity数量D. amount数量,句意:大多数委员会的成员赞成这个建议,只是少数人反对。选B。

考点:考查名词

点评:有些名词属于易混一类,平时学习中要重点加以区分,特别是它们的各自搭配,要记牢。

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York,where a party or dinner often __36__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __37__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __38__ connections.
Some Washington parties have a __39__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __40__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __41__ who are there.
I went to a few of these parties __42__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __43__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __44__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __45__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __46__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __47__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __48__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, __49__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians  __50__.
Most members of the Congress ,for example, __51__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities __52__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by __53__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __54__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __55__ or they don’t care if they are.
【小题1】.

A.followsB.connectsC.mixesD.goes
【小题2】.
A.dailyB.necessaryC.chiefD.cheap
【小题3】.
A.stillB.cruelC.mentalD.important
【小题4】
A.socialB.nervousC.terribleD.simple
【小题5】
A.eventsB.affairsC.conferences D.games
【小题6】
A.guestsB.customersC.guardsD.guides
【小题7】
A.so thatB.in order that C.as ifD.because
【小题8】
A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.wrote
【小题9】
A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.whether
【小题10】
A.commonB.strictC.publicD.special
【小题11】
A.includingB.comparing withC.according toD.depending on
【小题12】
A.invitationB.envelopeC.instrumentD.acceptance
【小题13】
A.refuseB.allowC.agreeD.warn
【小题14】
A.are givenB.giveC.are supplied D.supply
【小题15】
A.easily forgetB.hardly rememberC.easily impressD.are easily impressed
【小题16】
A.hear fromB.write toC.come fromD.call out
【小题17】
A.overB.belowC.betweenD.across
【小题18】
A.moneyB.equalC.freedomD.discussion
【小题19】
A.strangeB.famousC.poorD.stupid
【小题20】
A.are usingB.are being usedC.are obeyingD.are being obeyed

Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.

Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation (责任) to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.

When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel (员工).

1.The author believes that the increased size of the human population results from _______.

A.an increase in birthrates                  B.the industrial development

C.a decrease in death rates                 D.childhood diseases

2.It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _______.

A.it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not work

B.the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvation

C.old people were given the task of imparting (传授) the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generations

D.death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of (免除) the hardships of life

3.The phrase “this need” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A.prolonging the dying old people’s lives

B.reducing the problems caused by the retired people

C.making profits through caring for the sick or weak people

D.taking care of the sick or weak people

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?

A.Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.

B.Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.

C.Many nursing homes are sponsored by religious and nonprofit groups.

D.Older people have wealth or private insurance if they have a serious illness.

 

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