题目内容
When most people travel, they spend some time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”.
Winging it, of course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England.
Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.
After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.
From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson.
1.Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland? (No more than 8 words)
2.What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England? (No more than 8 words)
3.How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus? (No more than 5 words)
4.Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep? (No more than 8 words)
1.Because they felt it would be more fun.
2.They were enrolled in a study-abroad program.
3.It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.
4.Because they were afraid they would get robbed.
【解析】
试题分析:文章主要讲述的是两个人在旅途中发生的故事。作者和他的一个朋友要参加一个留学计划,他们在去爱尔兰之前没有提前做好安排,到了爱尔兰之后发生了一点意外,宾馆客满,他们只好睡了在市区的长凳上。
1.根据第一段“backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”可知,他们认为这样做更有趣,故填Because they felt it would be more fun.
2.根据第二段“where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program”可知,他们参与了一个留学计划,故填They were enrolled in a study-abroad program.
3.根据第三段“The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning”可知,坐汽车要花12小时,故填It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.
4.根据倒数第二段“we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed.”可知,他们轮流睡觉是担心遇到抢劫,故填Because they were afraid they would get robbed.
考点:故事类短文阅读
When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump into their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what they leave behind: their poop(排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, which are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass(有机燃料) when they are used as an energy source.
Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandas—or at least the bacteria in their stomachs—are very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out.
Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas, YaYa and LeLe living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass, including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass.
Now the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomass—like grass or other plants—into fuel.
Brown says she doesn’t mind handling panda poop. “It’s probably the most pleasant material to work with,” she says, “My colleagues and I have been working with other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.”
【小题1】The importance of studying panda poop is _______.
A.to create a renewable energy from plants |
B.to explore a new way to get energy from plants |
C.to learn a lesson of energy from panda poop |
D.to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankind |
a. Identify the chemicals helpful to break down biomass. b. Find the bacteria in panda poop which break down bamboo. c. Reproduce the chemicals in the lab to turn biomass into energy. d. Analyze how the bacteria in panda poop work in panda’s stomach. |
【小题3】What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?
A.Pandas don’t digest bamboo the same way as cows. |
B.Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs. |
C.Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently. |
D.Scientists have learnt something new from panda poop. |
A.Sick | B.Challenging | C.Inspiring | D.Enjoyable |
Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men or women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place.It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money.In many countries money for training is available from government for the best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc.All can be expensive.
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
【小题1】Where can we most probably find this passage?
A.An advertisement. | B.A diary. |
C.A newspaper. | D.A notice board. |
A.To become less important. |
B.To put it at another place. |
C.To happen again. |
D.They are the most important of all the things. |
A.It’s easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports. |
B.Most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training. |
C.Early training may damage young muscles |
D.It’s not very expensive for parents to support their children’s development in sports. |