题目内容

【题目】 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all the subject, I like Chinese best because I have excellent Chinese teacher, Ms Sun. She has been taught us for only three months, but she is thinking highly of by all the students.

Ms Sun is 36 years old and she is neither tall nor short. She is always the last to leaving her office. She always tries to make her classes interest and active but we are getting on well with each other. On the other hand, she teaches us very well and is very strict in us in our studies, that makes our Chinese improved. We all think he is the best teacher we have met in the school.

【答案】

【1】subject改为subjects

【2】have后加an

【3】taught改为teaching

【4】thinking改为thought

【5】leaving改为leave

【6】interest改为interested

【7】but改为and

【8】in改为with

【9】that改为which

【10】he改为she

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】subjec改为subjects 考查名词单复数。固定短语one of的后面可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。因为本句中名词为subject，这是一个可数名词，所以使用其复数形式。

【2】have后加an 考查不定冠词。本句中名词teacher是一个可数名词，使用不定冠词an放在元音发音的形容词excellent前面修饰该名词，表示泛指。句意：在所有学科中，我最喜欢语文，因为我有一个很优秀的语文老师。

【3】taught改为teaching 考查时态。本句主语she与动词短语teach us之间构成主动关系，且根据时间状语for only three months可知可以和现在完成进行时连用。句意：她只教了我们三个月，她就得到了所有学生的高度评价。

【4】thinking改为thought 考查语态。动词短语think highly of高度评价，与主语she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。

【5】leaving改为leave 考查不定式。当名词为序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候，后面可以使用不定式充当定语修饰该名词，不定式的基本结构为to do sth。

【6】interest改为interested 考查形容词。本句中形容词interested与active属于并列结构，一起作为us的宾语补足语。

【7】but改为and 考查连词。句意：她总是让她的班级学生对语文很感兴趣和积极，并且我们相处得很好。根据句意可知上下文之间为并列关系，并非转折关系。

【8】in改为with 考查固定短语。短语be strict with sb in sth在...方面对某人要求严格。句意：她教得很好，在学习方面对我们要求很严格。

【9】that改为which 考查定语从句。本中使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容，在句中充当主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

【10】he改为she 考查代词。根据上文叙述可知Ms Sun是一位女性，所以使用she指代Ms Sun。

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