题目内容

Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight,my men,” he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired as well and also fell asleep one by one.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. a brave people and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. Roman army and the Scots

2.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they wanted to catch the four guards first

B. they didn't want to wake the Scots

C. they wanted to reach the top

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

3.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it is fresh and lovely

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A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1.There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _________.

A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage

C.we can benefit from talking to ourselves

D.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

2.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.

A.remind ourselves B.praise ourselves

C.make ourselves relaxed D.give ourselves amusement

3.The author would probably hold the view that _________.

A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

B.negative words may motivate us to make more progress

C. people tend to remember friendly words

D.it is better to think twice before talking to others

4.In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?

A.News. B.Advice column. C.Health. D.Language.

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die. The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly. 1. But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms(症状), such as bleeding and trouble breathing.

2.

Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air. Ebola also doesn’t spread through food or water, like some other viruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids(液体) of a sick person.

3.

An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. You may have heard of a flu outbreak, which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people could get sick because there is a lot of that virus around.

Where did Ebola come from?

Scientists aren’t sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start. 4. Tropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, and forest antelopes.

What do kids need to do about Ebola?

Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, it’s always a good idea to wash your hands well and often. 5.

A. How do people catch Ebola?

B. But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.

C. Why do I need to wash my hands?

D. It’s very important that infected people get treatment right away.

E. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache, kind of like the flu.

F. What is an outbreak?

G. Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.

The conversation soon turned into complaints about ________ in work and life. To offer his ________ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ________ with a large pot of coffee and a ________ of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautiful—telling them to ________ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “if you have ________, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, ________ the plain and cheap ones. While it is ________ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ________ of your problems and stress.”

“Be assured that the cup itself ________ no quality to the coffee. ________ it is just more expensive and in some cases ________ hides what we drink.”

“________ all of you really want is the coffee, not the cup, ________ you consciously went for the best cups… And then you began ________ each other’s cups.”

Now consider this: ________ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ________ life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the ________ of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we ________ to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups ________ you… enjoy the coffee instead.

1.A. stressB. dreamC. sorrowD. truth

2.A. friendsB. customersC. fellowsD. guests

3.A. carriedB. returnedC. arrivedD. reached

4.A. kindB. varietyC. sortD. number

5.A. devoteB. exposeC. helpD. absorb

6.A. searchedB. witnessedC. noticedD. discovered

7.A. leaving behindB. leaving over

C. falling aboutD. falling behind

8.A. strangeB. normalC. wonderfulD. important

9.A. purposeB. answerC. sourceD. result

10.A. takesB. linksC. passesD. adds

11.A. At no timeB. At all times

C. In no caseD. In most cases

12.A. everB. evenC. neverD. hardly

13.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether

14.A. butB. soC. andD. for

15.A. suspectingB. likingC. praisingD. eyeing

16.A. LoveB. LifeC. FutureD. Failure

17.A. containB. createC. supportD. own

18.A. quantityB. styleC. qualityD. standard

19.A. haveB. manageC. planD. fail

20.A. envyB. driveC. forceD. assess

阅读以下短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van(厢式货车). In Hyderabad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of ________.The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is ________ for the transport of 8.So our van was very ________.

Making her way to the ________ of the van,a school girl with a bag ________ the driver to stop.While getting down,she slipped and fell.None of us ________ it,as it was dark outside.The driver was ________ for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her ________ by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down ________ and held her up.

Even in ________, she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other ________ passenger took the note and paid the driver.My ________ was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the ________.So I paid up the driver for ________ and he drove away with the other passengers.

I neither ________ her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some ________ words to the girl in pain. I asked her to stand ________ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit. Then I ________ her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving, she thanked me for ________ and we hugged goodbye.

The night breezes were blowing ________ upon my cheek as I walked home,with a feeling of relief.

1.A.1ifeB.transportC.activityD.communication

2.A.designedB.boughtC.organizedD.powered

3.A.heavyB.noisyC.crowdedD.awkward

4.A.driverB.windowC.doorD.seat

5.A.guidedB.suggestedC.admittedD.signaled

6.A.noticedB.managedC.recognizedD.stood

7.A.caringB.reachingC.waitingD.planning

8.A.backB.kneesC.feetD.own

9.A.immediatelyB.doubtfullyC.naturallyD.anxiously

10.A.silenceB.surpriseC.vainD.pain

11.A.patientB.helpfulC.generousD.secret

12.A.homeB.stopC.carD.school

13.A.darkB.rainC.windD.van

14.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself

15.A.ignoredB.persuadedC.promisedD.knew

16.A.anxiousB.sorrowC.comfortingD.satisfying

17.A.upB.straightC.stillD.out

18.A.foundB.phonedC.broughtD.saw

19.A.companyB.supportC.braveryD.convenience

20.A.hardB.happilyC.willinglyD.gently

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