题目内容

Beijing, April 2- Starting from this year, Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resi?dent in the community and publicize their contact infor?mation to them. If people in the community feci sick, they can consult their community doctors first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, dep?uty director of Beijing Municipal Health Bureau* made the statement last Friday.

In addition, Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy, or coro?nary heart disease. The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency.

The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centres and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and con?trol centres at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice. These workers will not be able to work until they pass related exams and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10,000 home medical service workers in Beijing.

1.  Where does a person go to see a doctor first if he gets sick according to the passage? A. The community clinic.

B.    The large hospital.

C.    The private clinic,

D.    The small hospital.

2.    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.    The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident.

B.    The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

C.    Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

D.    The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

3.    If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to .

A.    receive the training about medical service

B.    pass related exams

C.    obtain the work certificates

D.    all the above

4.    What can we learn from the passage?

A.    All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

B.    People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

C.    Medical service in Beijing will be promoted great?ly in the future,

D.    The other cities in China should learn from Beijing

【文章大意】文章介绍了北京即将在社区推广家庭医疗服务,训练有素的医生和护士将给居民建立医疗信息卡,提醒居民定期检查身体,预计北京的医疗服务水平在未来将会被大大提高。

A 细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子"If people in the com?munity feel sick, they can consult their community doctors first."可知,如果一个人生病了 ,他会先去社区的诊所。选A。

D细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子"With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resi?dent in the community and publicize their contact information to them."可知A是对的;从第二段的句子"The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency."可知B是对的;从第二段的句子"In addition, Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers -,,可知C是对的;文章没有说政府提供家庭医疗服务是免费的。所以选D项。

D 细节理解题。从第二段的句子"In addition, Beijing Mu?nicipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers…"和最后一段的句子"These workers will not be able to work until they pass related exams and ob?tain the work certificates."可知,如果想做家庭医疗服务的工作人员,需要接受医学方面知识的培训,通过相关考试获得工作证书,所以选D项。

C 推理判断题。从最后一段的句子"It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10 ,000 home medical serv?ice workers in Beijing."可知北京的医疗服务水平在未来将会被大大提髙,故选C项。

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阅读理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education―but only for the rich.

In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns? such as Bath, to "take the water". They be?lieved that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

In the 19th century, travel became much more popular. When the first railways were built in the 1820s , it was easier for people to travel between towns , so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.

The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything―plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food一and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born.

The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. So far, the industry has become an important part of China's social development.

1.In the early times, the travellers ___________.

A. all came from Roman

B. were very young and strong

C. had lots of money

D. travelled by boat

2._______played the most important role in the tourism development.

A.Education            B. Money

C. Transportation         D.  People's ideas

3.Modern tourism industry was born______ .

A. in 1949

B. in Roman times                               

C. in the early 17th century

D. in the 18th century 

4.The underlined phrase "take off" in the last paragraph means ______"

A.(a plane) rises into the air

B.develop very fast

C.remove hats and clothes

D. bring down the prices

阅读理解

Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted by two per cent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3. 7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.

Short-sightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels Gf physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.

Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia. There, as much as 80 per cent of the population is short-sighted. One ?tudy compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.

Dr Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射).Short?sightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.

He said, "It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Children's short-sightedness can be cured.

B. There are several causes of children's short?sightedness.

C. Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.

D. Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.     Near objects,

B.     Levels of physical activity.

C.     Families which have short-sightedness.

D.     Some factors linked to short-sightedness.

 3. According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia .

   A.     achieved less

B.     had poorer eyesight

C.     stayed outdoors more

D.     spent less time reading

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr Sherwin as a cause of short-sightedness?

    A.     Receiving too Utile UV radiation.

B.     Not taking part in enough physical activities.

C.     Spending little time looking into the di.stance.

D.     Not eating enough food that is good for our eye?sight.

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