题目内容
Large office buildings are often as big as small towns.They have their own trains,buses,and shops.Such buildings can be found in most cities around the world.When it was built,however,in 1943,the Pentagon(五角大楼)was the world's largest office building.It is,still many years later,among the largest.
The Pentagon is different from all other office buildings,however,because it is used by only one organization.This is the United States Defense Department,the headquarters(HQ)of the United States military--the army,the navy,and the airforce.When people think of the military strength of the USA,they usually think of the Pentagon.
The Pentagon was built across the Potomac River from Washington,DC,during the second World War.It took only two years to build in spite of its huge size.
Built in the shape of a pentagon--a five-sided figure--the building consists of five circles,divided into ten sections.Each side of outside pentagon is about 300 meters long.In the centre,there is a large space open to the sky.
Six stories high,the Pentagon has a total floor space of about two million square meters.Around it,there are about 45 kilometers of roads that are part of the building,and inside the building itself there are over 25 kilometers of passages.In spite of its great size,however,no office is more than a six-minute walk from any other office in the building.
Thirteen thousand people worked on building the Pentagon,and about thirteen thousand now work in it for the Defense Department.It cost 80 million dollars to build in 1943-a huge sum at that time,and one that many Americans thought it was too much.However,if the Defense Department had to rent such a building now,it would cost it around $30 million a day! The building was,therefore,a bargain.
1.This passage mainly talks about _________.
A.the large office buildings B.the army,the navy,and the airforce
C.the Defense Department of the USA D.the Pentagon
2.The Americans built the Pentagon _________.
A.during the Second World War B.with ten sides
C.without a roof D.in the shape of a circle
3.Although the Pentagon is large,it _________.
A.only has seven stories B.has only 45 kilometers of roads
C.is only a short walk between all offices D.takes a long time to travel around it
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Pentagon costs $30 million to rent a day.
B.The Pentagon doesn't employ many workers.
C.The Pentagon is rented to the Defense Department.
D.The Pentagon cost an enormous amount of money at that time.
5.From the passage we learn _________.
A.the Pentagon is the largest office building in the world
B.the Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States military forces
C.there are 250 kilometers of passages in the Pentagon
D.compared with today's buildings,the Pentagon was very expensive to build
DACDB
People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”, according to doctors.
Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park. The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later, was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.
The girl also had a perforate eardrum(打孔耳膜)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone. She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck— the ear problems were not.
She said that the damages were particularly relevant for people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.
“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it,” Dr Esprit said. “A year on and she still was suffering these difficult hearing.”
They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia. In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur
“All these events resulted in death,” the doctors wrote. “This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”
The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms. However, “the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightening”.
Paul Taylor, of “the Met Office”, said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.
Mr. Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.
【小题1】What do we know about the teenage girl?
A.She was struck by lightning at school. |
B.She completely recovered from being struck. |
C.She still suffered from mental problems. |
D.She had to press her ear all day |
A.is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims |
B.can be healed quickly except for heart attacks |
C.is less serious because the victims can usually recover |
D.is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone |
A.Because more people are faced with it. |
B.Because some deaths have been caused. |
C.Because lightning is harmful for the brain. |
D.Because a teenage girl got killed. |
A.both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning |
B.there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all |
C.opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightning |
D.ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning |
A.to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightening |
B.to focus on various damages done to lightning victims |
C.to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning |
D.to stress the danger of making phone calls in lightning |