Question

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】passenger--- passengers

【2】because后加of

【3】trapping--- trapped

【4】is---was

【5】去掉but后面的to

【6】that--- what

【7】open--- opening

【8】but--- and

【9】their--- his

【10】thankfully--- thankful

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】passenger--- passengers 句意：45名乘客，用名词复数形式，故把passenger--- passengers。

【2】because后加of the wet road是名词短语，而不是句子，故在because后加of。

【3】trapping--- trapped be trapped in被困在---里面，故把trapping--- trapped。

【4】is---was 根据开头On a snowy winter night,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把is---was。

【5】去掉but后面的to but前面有实意动词do，故去掉but后面的to。如果but前面没有实意动词do（包括各种形式），则but后面的to不能去掉。

【6】that--- what 此处考查的是动词后面的宾语从句，从句没有引导词，并且缺少主语，故把that--- what。

【7】open--- opening 固定搭配：succeed in doing成功做某事，故把open--- opening。

【8】but--- and 句意：他把他们带回家并提供给他们食物。此处表示递进关系，故把but--- and。

【9】their--- his 句意：在他家里渡过了两天，故把their--- his。

【10】thankfully--- thankful be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把thankfully--- thankfu。

【学法指导】

but作“除了---”讲时，前面若有实意动词do做（包括各种形式），故去掉but后面的to；如果but前面没有实意动词do（包括各种形式），则but后面的to不能去掉。He did nothing but stand there.他除了在那里站着什么也没做。He had no choice but to stand there. 他除了在那里站着别无选择。