题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Smith: It’s very nice 1 you to invite me.

Ms. Chen: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. Will you take 2 seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner, please don’t stand on ceremony... Mr. Smith, would you like 3 have some chicken?

Mr. Smith: Thank you. This is 4 (I) first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?

Ms. Chen:5(general) speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Hunan dishes are very spicy,6 (have) a strong and hot taste.

Mr. Smith: Chinese 7 (dish) are well prepared, delicious, and very tasty. They are very good in color, flavor 8 taste.

Ms. Chen: Mr. Smith, would you care for another helping?

Mr. Smith: No 9 (much), thank you. I’m quite full.

Ms. Chen: Did you enjoy the meal?

Mr. Smith: It’s the most delicious dinner I 10 (have) for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner.

Ms. Chen: I’m so glad you like it.

【答案】

1of

2a

3to

4my

5Generally

6having

7dishes

8and

9more

10have had

【解析】文章是Ms. Chen邀请Mr. Smith吃饭席间两人谈论菜肴的对话。

1of

考查介词。此处是It’s very nice of sb. to do sth.句型,表示某人做某事太好了,故填of。

2a

考查冠词。句中seat是可数名词单数,此处指一个座位,故填a。

3to

考查不定式。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to。

4my

考查代词。此处修饰first time,指我的第一次,用形容词性物主代词,故填my。

5Generally

考查副词。Generally speaking“一般来说,一般而言”,是固定说法,故填Generally。

6having

考查非谓语动词。have的主语和句子的主语Hunan dishes一致,在这里作状语用动词的-ing形式,故填having。

7dishes

考查名词。dish是可数名词,根据句意和谓语动词are可知,名词用复数形式,故填dishes。

8and

考查连词。句中color, flavor和taste并列,用and连接,故填and。

9more

考查形容词。此处指no more helping,指不需要更多的帮助,表示“更多的”,故填more。

10have had

考查时态。此处指在这次之前,到现在为止,用现在完成时,故填have had。

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A group of teachers were against the headmaster about T.J.Ware’s being elected cochairman.They reminded the principal.“The very first communitywide service project was to be a giant food Drive,organized by the Homeless Project team.He’ll probably steal half the food.” But Mr Coggs-All reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion(激情)that Students had.

Two weeks later.T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.They Collected a school record:2,854 cans of food in just two hours and the food took care of needy families In the area for 75 days.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day for his doing something great and leading a food drive.

1Why were teachers afraid to see T.J.Ware’s name on their lists?

A. Because he didn’t seem to have much to say.

B. Because he didn’t answer ant questions in class.

C. Because he just liked the interactive games.

D. Because he often made troubles and fought with others.

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A. T.J.signed u0 for ACE training.

B. A group of teachers were against his being elected co-chairman.

C. T.J.had joined the Homeless Project team by the end of the activity.

D. The headmaster agreed to let him be the co-chairman of the team.

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A. persuade the headmaster not to make T.J.leader of the team

B. let the headmaster know everything about T.J.Ware

C. show T.J.Ware’s hobby to the headmaster

D. uncover T.J.Ware’s positive passion in him

4What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A. Students. B. Homeless people. C. The group of teachers. D. T.J.Ware and his friends.

【题目】In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.

A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.

“These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. “If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.”

Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”

His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.

Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals.

“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he said.

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A. One day B. One week

C. One month D. Nine months

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.

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D. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.

【3】The underlined word “stimulate” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

A. decline B. improve C. vary D. harm

【4】 What is the article mainly about?

A. New ways to fight against being overweight.

B. The positive effects of mice

C.The possible risks of doing exercise

D. The positive effects of early- life exercise.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 1 Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems.

When you can’t sleep:

2 Almonds() contain magnesium(), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.

When you have bad breath:

Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a compound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.

When you feel irritable:

Reach for a chocolate bar. 3 That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples moods.

When you have joint pain:

Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints.

4

Drink ample amounts of water. When you don’t drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients can’t reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate.

5.

A. When you don’t have much energy.

B. The next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.

C. When you have any trouble.

D. It is known to make most people happy.

E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.

F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods.

G. Try a few almonds for a late-night snack.

【题目】In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype process, which started the history of human flat image. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things, which was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

1The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

2The Daguerreotype was_________.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.

A. watch lots of films B. buy himself an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take lots of film and other things

4Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people

5This passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show your feelings in pictures

C. how pictures spread around the world D. how to use different cameras

【题目】It has long been hailed(宣称) as the most crucial meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. But breakfast may not be so vital after all, if new research is to be believed. Contrary to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day. It also had no effect on metabolism(新陈代谢).

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The research added: “The belief that breakfast is ‘the most important meal of the day is so widespread that many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. It is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these individuals also typically follow most other recommendation for a healthy lifestyle, so have more balanced diets and take more physical exercise. ”

In another study published this month, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham divided volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with their current regime. Four months later, no one in any group had lost much weight.

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A. didn’t have B. had C. had more D. had less

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B. no expected good to have breakfast

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