题目内容

阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial.Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

  The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served(unless in Guangdong style restaurants)to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.

  Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.

  People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.When you have had enough, just say so.Or you will always overeat!

(1)

What's the main difference on dinner table between China and West is ________.

[  ]

A.

You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.

B.

On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.

C.

You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.

D.

The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

(2)

If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served in China?

a.a set of four cold dishes.

b.staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.

c.the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.

d.serving soup.

[  ]

A.

acbd

B.

cabd

C.

acdb

D.

cadb

(3)

According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate.

B.

Chinese think it polite to put food into the plated of the guests with their own chopsticks.

C.

People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.

D.

Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork.

(4)

The sentence, in passage 2,“you should say so in good time” means ________.

[  ]

A.

you should say so early

B.

you should say so happily

C.

you'd better say so

D.

you should say so kindly.

(5)

The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used for/to ________.

[  ]

A.

show the politeness to the guests.

B.

share the food together

C.

show the genuine friendship and politeness

D.

put food into the plates of their guests

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;
解析:

(1)

根据第一段第一句“the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial”可知A不对。根据第三句“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知应该选B。

(2)

本题为细节理解题。可以根据文章第二段第一句“The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.”可知是以a set of four cold dishes开始的,然后是the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes。根据第二句“Soup then will be served(unless in Guangdong style restaurants)to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.”可知先上serving soup, 再上the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes。 可以推出应该选择D。

(3)

本题为细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.”可知B项不对;选项C是文章直接给出的,故而不选。从文章第一段第二句“you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.”可知D不对。从第三段第一句“some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.”可知应该选A。

(4)

本题考查学生根据上下文推理的能力。从下文“……for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.”来看中国人都喜欢最后吃主食或者不吃,因此如果你想吃的话要提早说。故而选择B。

(5)

根据文章倒数第二段第二句话In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, ….可知是为了this purpose,而this应该是承接上文所指即“to put food into the plates of their guests”,因此应该选择C。


练习册系列答案
相关题目

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网