题目内容
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
【小题1】The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.
| A．read across the world | B．written all over the world |
| C．sold only in America | D．loved only by teens |
| A．Never change in our life. | B．Change when you like to do. |
| C．Change with the changes. | D．Pay attention to the changes, |
| A．Mice and little people | B．Students | C．Cheese | D．Readers |
| A．Mice | B．Little people | C．Chris | D．Spence Johnson |
| A．The author is Britain. |
| B．There are three terms in every school. |
| C．Most teens don't understand Chris' story. |
| D．The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
解析试题分析：文章主要讲述了一本畅销书中的故事，并且告诉我们要善于随着人生改变而改变的道理。
【小题1】A 细节题。文章第一段提到Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world,说明在世界各地都有人阅读，故选择A
【小题2】C 主旨大意题。文章想要告诉我们的道理是to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly,即遇到改变时要及时改变。所以选C
【小题3】A 词义推断题。根据划线词上一段的内容可以得知这里的four指的是two mice, two “little people”,所以选择A
【小题4】A 细节题。关于文章的主旨，在原文中有提到老鼠的做法是The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese，他们的做法获得了成功，所以我们应该向老鼠们学习，所以选A
【小题5】D 细节题。根据文章内容，我们得知青少年可以理解这个故事，并且文章中举得例子只是一个个案，并不是全部，而第一段也提到这本书是American book，所以ABC都错误，选D
考点：考查文化类短文
点评：本文所设试题主要考查细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
