题目内容

Once ________, nothing can be feared.

A.
understand
B.
understood
C.
to understand
D.
to be understood

B
解析：此句意思是“一且懂得了，什么事情都个可怕”。once understood是once it is understood的省略，用过去分词understood表示被动。

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相关题目

Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food __36__ it is badly cooked. The __37__ a meal is cooked and served is most important and __38__ served meals will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child __39__ he likes or dislikes a food and never __40__ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow __41__ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is __42__ to copy their words. Take it __43__ granted that he likes everything and he probably __44__.Nothing healthful should be left out from the meal because of a __45__ dislike. At meal times it is a good __46__ to give a child a small __47__ and let him __48__ back for a second helping rather than give him as __49__ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child __50__ meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not __51__ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will __52__ learn to swallow his food __53__ he can hurry back to his toys. On __54__ account must a child be coaxed __55__ forced to eat.

36.	A. if	B. until	C. that	D. unless
37.	A. means	B. process	C. way	D. method
38.	A .anxiously	B. attractively	C. urgently	D. eagerly
39.	A. whether	B. what	C. that	D. tell
40.	A. remark	B. tell	C. discuss	D. argue
41.	A. everybody	B. anybody	C. somebody	D. possible
42.	A. willing	B. possible	C. forced	D. likely
43.	A. with	B. as	C. over	D. for
44.	A should	B. may	C. will	D. must
45.	A. supposed	B. proved	C. considered	D. related
46.	A. point	B. custom	C. idea	D. plan
47.	A. breakfast	B. lunch	C. supper	D. share
48.	A. ask	B. come	C. return	D. take
49.	A. much	B. little	C. few	D. many
50.	A. on	B. over	C. by	D. during
51.	A. agree	B. allow	C. force	D. persuade
52.	A. hurriedly	B. soon	C. fast	D. slowly
53.	A. so	B. although	C. in case	D. although
54.	A. some	B. any	C. no	D. such
55.	A. or	B. nor	C. but	D. neither

第三部分：阅读理解（共阴节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

California Pizza Plus★★★
At California Pizza Plus you can satisfy your taste by designing your own pizza pie. You can select different pizza toppings. This it the place both for fun and mouth-watering food. The restaurant is decorated with old movie posters and the waiters are efficient and friendly.
On the Run
If you’re in a hurry, you should be able to get a good, quick meal-but not here. The service is slow and the food is not very inviting. It seems like the microwave has replaced the cook. French fries are oily, and the salad may have been fresh once, but not when it gets to your table.

Restaurant Guide
Richard’s Steak House ★★★★
This super steak house has been a
landmark for over fifty years．The attention
to detail makes the setting and service as
perfect as your meal，whether it’s a quiet
dinner for two，a business lunch，or a small
party．All the meat dishes are cooked
exactly the way you want．Richard’s also
has an excellent wine selection to go with
your meal．
Garden Delight ★★★
This attractive，new dining place is great
for people who are interested in healthy
eating．The cook makes sure the dishes are
high in taste and low in fat．There are
many salads to choose from，as well as
homemade soups and steamed vegetables
over brown rice

Rating system ★Poor ★★Fair ★★★Very good ★★★★Excellent

56．Which restaurant serves good meal dishes?
A．Richard’s Steak House    B．California Pizza Plus
C．Garden Delight           D．On the Run
57．At Garden Delight, you can       .
A．design your own pie       B．get tasty French fries
C．enjoy good                 D．get healthy food
58．Why is On the Run considered the poorest restaurant ?
A．Because of its old microwaves．       B．Because of its poor decoration．
C．Because of its food and service．      D．Because of its price of the food．

One evening in February 2007 . a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales . She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily . Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing ."I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train ,"she told the BBC.
W ho is to blame here ? Rick Stevenson ,who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,
but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an accout of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors .
The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long .
【小题1】
What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?

A．Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.

B．Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.

C．The railway works failed to give the signal.

D．Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing

【小题2】
The phrase”near miss” (paragraph 2 ) can best be replaced by _______.

【小题3】
Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?

A．Moderntechnologyiswhatwe can’tlivewithout.

B．Digitaltechnologyoftenfalls shortofoutexpectation.

C．Digitaldevicesaremore reliablethantheyusedtobe.

D．GPSerrorisnottheonly causeforCelery’saccident.

【小题4】
In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.

【小题5】
What is the real concern of the writer of this article?

A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.

B．The relationship between humans and technology

C．Theshortcomingsofdigital devicesweuse.

D．Thehuman unawarenessoftechnicalproblems.

任务型阅读(共10个空格：每空1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空1个单词。

You may argue with your partner and end up in a quarrel; or you disagree with a friend, and have an argument with him or her. In either case, you end up feeling low, and want to make up as soon as possible. The only way is to say “sorry”! This is the most precious word in the English language. Read on to find out how to say sorry in the right way.

The first thing to remember is not to hide your feelings. Apologize only if you really do feel sorry. Do not lie or give false excuses. Even if it takes the person a long time to respond(回应)，do not let your temper rise, since you cannot expect a person to accept your apology at once. Give your partner time to cool off a bit, and then apologize. It is always better to sort things out quickly. Remember that it does no good to keep arguing about who is right or wrong when tempers are flying.

When apologizing, always look the other in the eyes, and stay calm. Do you want to know how to say sorry to a girl? Once you’ve accepted that you’ve make a mistake, meet her in person to apologize. Never say sorry to a girl on the phone. You can say sorry with flowers or with a card. Small gifts are also very effective.

It can be difficult to say sorry after a fight. A written apology for an unforgivable mistake, such as cheating, is often the best way.

Owning up to a mistake is very important, and it takes courage to apologize for bad behaviour. Your effort will not change the past, but can have a big effect on the future.

How to Say Sorry

Theme	After you have quarreled with a friend, the best way for you to be 76._________ again to him or her is to apologize.
Don’ts and dos of apologizing	Do not 77. _________ your feeling when you really feel sorry. Do not lie, or give false excuses. Do not be78. ______ if your apology is not accepted at once. Do not 79. _______ on finding out who is right or wrong. Remember to give your friend 80. _________ to get calm. Remember to look your friend in the 81._________ when apologize. One can write an apology letter for one’s unforgivable 82.__________.
How to say sorry to a girl	Never apologize on the phone instead of meeting her 83.______________. Apologize with flowers , a card, or a 84.______________.
Conclusion	It is very important to realize your mistakes and apologize for your bad behaviour. Apologies do not change the past, but do change the 85.__________.

Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily . Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing ."I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train ,"she told the BBC.

W ho is to blame here ? Rick Stevenson ,who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,

but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an accout of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors .

The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long .

What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?

A. She was not familiar with the road.

B. It was dark and raining heavily then.

C. The railway works failed to give the signal.

D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing

The phrase”near miss” (paragraph 2 ) can best be replaced by _______.

A. closebit B. heavy loss C.narrow escape D. big mistake

Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with? A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.

B. Digital technology often falls short of out expectation.

C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.

D. GPS error is not the only cause for Celery’s accident.

In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.

A. one-sided B. reasonable C.puzzling D.well-based

What is the real concern of the writer of this article?

A.The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.

B.The relationship between humans and technology

C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.

D. The human unawareness of technical problems.

Once ________, nothing can be feared.

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