题目内容
1.Do you know the UK government has(61)successfully(successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes?That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced (62)to pack(pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.The motivation behind this (63)decision(decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people,especially children.
A similar law (64)that/whichwas passed in Australia in 2012has resulted(65)ina fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.
As of January 2015,22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain.The possibility of smoking in the UK(66)increases(increase) with age so that by 15years of age 8% of school children are regular smokers.Children,it is thought,will be less attracted to cigarettes(67)sold(sell) in unbranded boxes.
Smoking is one of (68)the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.Every year about 80,000die and over 450,000(69)are sent(send) to hospital due to smoking.This places a large strain on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from (70)taking(take) up smoking or help them quit.
分析 文章介绍了英国政府通过了禁止香烟盒上出现商标的法律条文.这就让香烟生产商们只能生产平装香烟.这项法律旨在让香烟对人们的吸引了减小,尤其是儿童.澳大利亚也通过了相似的法律.每年因为吸烟造成了很多人的死亡或健康出现问题,政府的这项措施希望能帮助人们戒烟.
解答 61.successfully考查副词.修饰动词的应该为副词,所以修饰动词passed应用successfu的副词形式,故填successfully.
62.to pack考查固定短语.be forced to do sth是固定搭配,意为"被迫做某事",故填to pack.
63.decision考查名词.分析句子成分可知,此处在句中作系动词的主语且前有this,所以应用名词形式,故填decision.
64.that/which考查定语从句.句中was passed in Australia in 2012修饰名词law,是一个定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词law指物,所以应用that或which来引导,故填that/which.
65.in 考查动词短语.resultin是固定搭配,意为"导致…结果",故填in.
66.increases考查主谓一致.句中的主语the possibility是抽象名词,谓语动词要用单数,句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;所以increase要用第三人称单数形式,故填increases.
67.sold 考查过去分词.句中sell作cigarettes的后置定语,sell与cigarettes之间构成动宾关系,所以要用表示被动的过去分词,故填sold.
68.the 考查冠词.句中biggest是最高级形式,要用定冠词the来修饰限定,故填the.
69.aresent 考查被动语态.因为send与主语构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语是复数,且句意表达的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时态,be动词要用复数形式are,故填are sent.
70.taking 考查动名词.因为空前的from是介词,所以应用take的动名词形式,prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事,故填taking.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
---Yes.They are accustomed ____________ at meals.( )
A. | to talk | B. | to not talk | C. | to talking | D. | to not talking |
A. | because | B. | as though | C. | even though | D. | if |
A. | thanks to | B. | in addition to | C. | regardless of | D. | in case of |