题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。温馨提示:请将答案写在答题卷上

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 【1 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5 (develop) countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 6 (let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation 7 will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9 a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 【10 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具)

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】are suffering

【3】dangerous

【4】unable

【5developing

【6to let

【7It/That

【8who

【9in

【10cleaner

【解析】

试题分析:世界卫生组织发现烹饪的方式是非常重要的。由于烹饪方式的错误,所以很多人们遭受着空气污染的困扰。现在,有研究人员正在研究能够有效利用能源的烹饪器材。

【1】natural 考查形容词。通过下文的gas可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词gas,故填natural,构成短语natural gas,意为天然气。

【2】are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知,这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时,填are suffering,意为正在遭受。

【3】dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel,故填dangerous,意为危险的能源。

【4】unable 考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词,但是再根据句意为可知:三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源,故加上其否定前缀,填unable。

【5】developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知,这些国家都是发展中国家,故填developing,构成短语developing countries,意为发展中国家。

【6】to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法,上文的open a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去,故选用不定式表示目的,填to let。

【7】It/That 考查代词。本句句意为:…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知,这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为,注意首字母大写。

【8】who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Nigel Bruce,在从句中担当主语,故填who。

【9】in 考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语in a … way,意为以…方法。故填in,意为以一种更加有效率的方法。

【10】increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知,这里是指更加干净的能源,增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。

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【题目】短文改错

英语课上,老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dollywood is one of the most unique theme park in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrate America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood had rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform here all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects on the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy where American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still work in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wood roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have a fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

●Does failure really exist?

If you believe you have failed, then you have.If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t.__【1】_ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.

__2__

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it.They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! __3__Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.

It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control.__4___If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.

●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.

Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet.That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals.__5__ You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.

A. Never give up on yourself.

B. Failure only exists in your own mind!

C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel.

D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.

E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.

F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

【题目】Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition tothat, in order to be really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

1Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A. the reasons for success

B. the meaning of success

C. the standards of success

D. the importance of success

2In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.

A. being good at something

B. setting a practical goal

C. putting in more time

D. succeeding in life

3What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Successful people like to show their great skills.

B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

4What is the main theme of the passage?

A. Having a goal is vital to success.

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【题目】Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.

As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.

Use these questions to help focus your essay

What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?

Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?

What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?

Don’t try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.

The title of the essay

When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems: _______.

Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples:

Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle

Environmental Problems: We Can’t Exist If We Refuse to Change

Rules:

(1) This is a non-fiction essay contest.

(2) Essays are 500 words or less.

(3) Essays must be your original work.

The deadline:

Midnight Oct. 30, 2016

Results:

The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016.

【1】What is the text mainly about? _____

A. How to write an essay.

B. How to protect our planet.

C. October 2016 writing contest.

D. Some environmental problems.

【2】Which of the following essays will be accepted? _____

A. A 300-word essay taken from the newspaper.

B. A 400-word essay on air pollution.

C. A 500-word essay full of imagination.

D. A 600-word essay on plastic bottles.

【3】 How can one know the result of the contest? _____

A. By sending an email.

B. By visiting the website.

C. By calling the organizer.

D. By reading a scientific report.

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