题目内容

3.Try hard to make what the teacher teaches ______,and you'll make rapid progress in your studies.(  )
A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

分析 努力试着将老师教给你的知识学会,你将在学习中取得很快的进步.

解答 答案:B
A.you 你,你们;通常作主语,宾语或表语;B.yours 你的,你们的;是名词性物主代词;通常在句中单独使用,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词";可以作主语,宾语或表语; C.D为反身代词,yourself 你自己,yourselves 你们自己;根据句意可知,此处在句中作动词teaches的宾语,意为:你的(知识);所以应使用名词性的物主代词;故选B.

点评 做本题时,首先应正确理解句意,然后根据选项中各代词的意义及用法,选出正确答案;其次本题主要考查了物主代词的用法,这就需要熟练掌握名词性物主代词以及形容词性物主代词的用法及区别.

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An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife, enjoying his extended family. He would miss the pay check, but he needed to retire.

The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy materials to build the house. It was an unfortunate way to end his career.

When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect the house, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.”

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in a home he hadn’t built very well.

It is the same with us. We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up with less than the best. At important points, we don’t give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall, build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity. The plague (牌匾) on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.”

Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

1.Why was the carpenter ready to retire?

A. He wanted to have a relaxed life.

B. He found a better-paid job.

C. He could still survive without working.

D. He was tired of his job.

2.What does the underlined word “shoddy” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Beautiful. B. Best. C. Bad. D. General.

3.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A. We should build a good house to live in.

B. We always regret what we have done.

C. We should try our best to do things well.

D. We prefer to react, rather than act.

4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?

A. We should build a house wisely.

B. Life is a do-it-yourself project.

C. Building a house is like building a life.

D. We should have the right attitude towards life.

5."Beauty is only skin deep."This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality.And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.
In the United States,many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin.Health experts advise against what is called"tanning"because of its links to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal(塞内加尔),some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.
An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps.The World Health Organization says that 25percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis.These products can contain chemicals such as mercury(汞),hydroquinone(对苯二酚),etc.These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin.They can actually burn the eyes and skin.
Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.She uses a cream that is made from carrots and not the strong chemical,hydroquinone.She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her.Some women want to be black every day,but for her,she likes to be a shade of brown.
Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance.They say they want to look beautiful,to find a husband,or to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.
This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall.So,she made"This Color That Bothers Me,"a film about the subject of skin lightening.She said,"I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers.It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful.It is in their heads.They want to please a man,to be loved.Or they want to please society,to succeed."
Ms.Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lightening products.But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.

32.The underlined parts"the opposite"in Paragraph 2means some Senegalese womenC.
A.use sunlight to darken their skin               
B.try creams to prevent skin cancer.
C.use products to lighten their skin              
D.take health risks to become beautiful
33.According to Adama Diagne,women shouldn't believeD.
A.beauty is just a personal choice               
B.a cream from carrots is healthier
C.it is beautiful to be black every day             
D.a product can make you beautiful quickly
34.We can infer that women in SenegalB.
A.attract attention with shocking images           
B.don't consider dark skin to be beautiful
C.find it hard to understand the true beauty         
D.put beauty in their first place in their heads.
35.What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?A
A.Unsupportive         
B.Casual        
C.Reasonable       
D.Positive.

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