题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _【1】__ name has yet to be released, was __【2】__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.
Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _【3】(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __【4】__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __【5】__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _【6】__ the accident occurred. __【7】__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.
This is not the first time that a visitor __【8】__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __【9】_(they) in the scenic spots.
Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __【10】_ risk.
【答案】
【1】whose
【2】reportedly
【3】taking
【4】but
【5】An
【6】after
【7】Later
【8】has been killed
【9】themselves
【10】at
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩在火车道上拍照,被火车撞死的故事。
【1】whose The girl是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
【2】reportedly 副词修饰动词,故填reportedly。
【3】taking 此处是现在分词作后置定语,故填taking。
【4】but 句意:一些人发出警报,但是没有人成功地引起女孩的注意。此处表示转折,故填but。
【5】An 句意:事故发生后一名员工下了火车。employee以元音音素开头,故填An。注意大写开头。
【6】after 句意:事故发生后一名员工下了火车,检查这个女孩,并立即报警。故填after。
【7】Later 句意:后来,她被救护车送进了附近的医院。故填Later。注意大写开头。
【8】has been killed 句意:这已经不是这段铁路上第一次发生路人被火车撞亡事故了。固定句式:This is the first(secnd...) time that + 主语+现在完成时态...。根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动,故填has been killed。
【9】themselves 句意:他们喜欢自己在风景优美的地方拍照。故填themselves。
【10】at 固定词组:at risk有危险。故填at。
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。