题目内容

For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask permission of his mother to take his black ? ? and his daddy’s walking stick, to make the half-mile ? ? from the house to the fence which ? ? the beginning of the dirty driveway.

?? One day, I was busy with my business and was ? ? for about an hour, completely forgetting about the ? ? little boy down the road who might be ? ? for his daddy.

?? On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not ? ? ten feet in front of me. All I could ? ? was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. ? ? , the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last ? ? and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

? ? ? , I caught sight of my little boy, who was ? ? an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the ? ? of a little boy.

?? As I stopped the car and ? ? the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and ? ? with cold, but he never ? ? the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”

?? Last year, we ? ? to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. ? ? , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that ? ? has occurred in my mind.? ? all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.

1.A. bag????????????? B. dog????????????? C. umbrella????????????? D. toy

2.A. journey????????????? B. flight????????????? C. effort????????????? D. ride

3.A. discovered????????????? B. explained????????????? C. marked????????????? D. described

4.A. controlled????????????? B. trained????????????? C. delayed????????????? D. bothered

5.A. hopeful????????????? B. grateful????????????? C. careful????????????? D. faithful

6.A. waiting????????????? B. sending????????????? C. searching????????????? D. calling

7.A. drive????????????? B. see????????????? C. feel????????????? D. hear

8.A. stick to????????????? B. think of????????????? C. pick up????????????? D. hold on

9.A. In fact????????????? B. In surprise????????????? C. At once ????????????? D. At last

10.A. moment????????????? B. corner????????????? C. street????????????? D. way

11.A. All of a sudden????????????? B. Believe it or not?????????????

C. To my pleasure????????????? D. For seconds

12.A. holding????????????? B. taking????????????? C. folding????????????? D. carrying

13.A. body????????????? B. head????????????? C. face????????????? D. hand

14.A. closed????????????? B. locked????????????? C. knocked????????????? D. opened

15.A. worrying????????????? B. nervous????????????? C. trembling????????????? D. anxious

16.A. noticed????????????? B. doubted????????????? C. judged????????????? D. mentioned

17.A. moved????????????? B. turned????????????? C. returned????????????? D. traveled

18.A. Therefore????????????? B. Besides????????????? C. Otherwise????????????? D. However

19.A. time????????????? B. scene????????????? C. act????????????? D. sight

20.A. With????????????? B. For????????????? C. Like????????????? D. Among

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述作者的小儿子每天都在路口等作者回来,甚至一个大雨的傍晚,孩子依然忠诚的等待在路口,那个场景让作者时常想起,一生珍惜。

1.考查名词辨析:A. Bag包,B. Dog狗,C. Umbrella伞,D. Toy玩具,从下文的:I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.可知儿子会带上黑狗去路口等他出差回来,选B

2.考查名词辨析:A. journey旅程,B. flight航班,C. effort努力,D. ride骑车,乘车,从作者的家到路口有半英里的路程,此处 make a journey 为固定短语。选A

3.考查动词辨析:A. discovered发现,B. explained解释,C. marked标志,D. described描述,driveway 通常指从自家车库通向大路的车道,而大路通常用栅栏围起来,所以栅栏就标志着通向家这段脏路的开始。选C

4.考查动词辨析:A. controlled控制,B. trained训练,C. delayed推迟,D. bothered麻烦,根据下文的大约一个小时判断,他是被生意耽误了,从下文的“nor the hourlong wait”也可看出该答案。如选其他选项,与前面的 one day 语义不符。选C

5.考查形容词辨析:A. hopeful有希望的,B. grateful感激的,C. careful小心的,D. faithful忠诚的,,孩子每天傍晚都去路口他。所以是很忠诚的,选 D

6.考查动词辨析:A. waiting等待,B. sending送,派,C. searching寻找,D. calling打电话,叫,作者忙着生意,也就完全忘了孩子等他的这件事情。选A

7.考查动词辨析:A. drive看车,B. see看见,C. feel感觉,D. hear听见,此处意为雨下得很大,看不到前面 10 英尺远的地方。选B

8.考查词组辨析:A. stick to坚持,B. think of想到,C. pick up捡起,D. hold on别挂断,此处用我只想……”与前面的完全忘记相呼应。选B

9.考查词组辨析:A. In fact事实上,B. In surprise惊讶地,C. At once立刻,D. At last最后,前面提到雨下得很大,后面提到雨下得小了起来,所以用最终;最后。选D

10.考查名词辨析: A. moment时刻,B. corner角落,C. street街道,D. way道路,根据动词 turn 判断,他转了最后一个。由于路是用栅栏围着,所以用 corner。选B

11.考查词组辨析:A. All of a sudden突然,B. Believe it or not信不信由你,C. To my pleasure使我高兴的是, D. For seconds有几秒钟,突然我看见了小儿子,选A

12.考查动词辨析:A. holding举着,B. taking带走,C. folding折叠,D. carrying携带,儿子一只手举着伞,一只手拿着爸爸的拐杖,选A

13.考查名词辨析:A. body身体,B. head头,C. face脸,D. hand手,从前面的句子:was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile可知是脸上的微笑点亮了他的脸,选C

14.考查动词辨析:A. closed关闭,B. locked锁,C. knocked敲,D. opened打开,根据后面的“ran into my arms”判断,此处作者打开了车门。选D

15.考查形容词辨析:A. worrying令人担心的,B. nervous紧张的,C. trembling颤抖的,D. anxious焦虑的,由于下雨,而孩子的身上又淋湿了,所以孩子冷得发抖。选C

16.考查动词辨析:A. noticed注意到,B. doubted怀疑,C. judged判断,D. mentioned提到,根据下文的只是说可知,孩子没有提到下雨和等了那么长时间。选D

17.考查动词辨析: A. moved搬家,移动,B. turned转变,转弯,C. returned回来,D. traveled旅行,根据下文的“a wonderful new home”“no longer have a long countryroad”可知,他们搬家了。选A

18.考查副词辨析:A. Therefore因此,B. Besides此外,C. Otherwise否则,D. However然而,根据语意判断,上下文是转折关系,所以用 however,意为然而。选D

19.考查名词辨析:A. time时间,B. scene????????????? 场景,C. act行为,D. sight视野,景色,儿子在雨中等他及对他说的话使作者难忘,所以他的思绪经常回到当时的情景。选 B

20.考查介词辨析:A. With一起,B. For为了,C. Like象,D. Among中间,就像人生中很多事情,发生过要永远珍惜。选C

考点:考查故事类短文

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Disposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.
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Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.
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【小题1】The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.

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You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.

The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp,” he said.

The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians (行人) shelter whenever it starts raining.

In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.

According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.

While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.

1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?

A. To predict a heavy rain.

B. To check the weather forecast.

C. To protect people from the rain.

D. To remind people to take an umbrella.

2.What do we know from Belyaev’s worlds in Paragraph 2?

A. His creation was inspired by an experience.

B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.

C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.

D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.

3.Which of the following show how the Lampbrella works?

A. motor→canopy→sensors                                 B. sensors→motor→canopy

C. motor→sensors→canopy                                  D. canopy→motor→sensors

4.. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.

B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.

C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.

D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.

 

Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.

Octopuses (章鱼)

The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).

Crocodiles(鳄鱼)

A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest (巢), which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.

Bats (蝙蝠)

Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.

Koalas (考拉)

The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.

1.Which animal moms die when their babies are born?

A.Octopuses.        B.Crocodiles.        C.Bats.             D.Koalas.

2.A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water _____.

A.in her mouth       B.on her back        C.in her pouch       D.by her tail

3.A bat mom _____.

A.gives birth by lying in the nest

B.gives birth by hanging in a cave

C.leaves its babies in the pouch for months

D.lets its babies live on their own after birth

4.How long does the bat mom help to feed her babies?

A.About 3 days       B.About 3 weeks      C.About 13 weeks    D.About 3 months

5.How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?

A.35 days.          B.5 months.         C.8 months.         D.12 months.

 

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