题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
Patience is of great importance in our daily lif.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I'll think of this experience.
分析 本文讲述了作者通过自己在停车点等公共汽车,没有耐心而错过该次班车的经历,体会到了有耐心在日常生活中的重要性.
解答 Patience is of great importance in our daily lif.Once I waited∧a bus to come at a stop.30minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I'll think of this experience.
详解:
1.waited后加for 考查词语用法.wait不及物动词,wait for sb./sth.意为"等待…".
2.past改为passed 考查词语用法.past意为"经过,过去",是介词,此处缺少谓语动词,pass意为"经过,穿过",且要用一般过去时态.
3.feet改为foot 考查固定搭配.on foot意为"步行",是固定搭配.
4.when改为than 考查固定搭配.no sooner…than…意为"一…就…",是固定用法.
5.a改为the 考查冠词.此处next bus应是特指,其前加定冠词the.
6.other改为another 考查词语用法.another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词,意为"再,又多少多少…",是固定用法.
7.do改为did 考查动词时态.本文描述的是过去的一次经历,应用一般过去时.
8.possible改为possibly 考查副词.waste是动词,修饰动词要用副词,形容词possible的副词是possibly.
9.去掉it 考查定语从句.that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,因此it是多余的,去掉.
10.lose改为losing 考查动名词.be close to意为"接近…",to 是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | disappeared; to | B. | showed up; to | C. | come; for | D. | appeared; for |
A. | were not,would die | B. | were not to be,would die | ||
C. | should not be,would have died | D. | hadn't been,would have died |
Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have,fix what's broken,and shop for a bargain. B.Spending more is likely to stimulate your motivation for more earning. C.It gives you options and frees you from relying on someone else's priorities. D.Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future. E.Actually,your parents have already given you too much. F.What you want is respect and admiration from other people. |
1You might think you want an expensive car,a fancy watch,and a huge house.But you don't.(67)F You think having expensive stuff will bring it.It almost never does-especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.
2The road to financial regret is paved with debt.Some debt,such as a mortgage,is OK.But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug:a quick hit of pleasure that wears off,only to drag you down for years to come,limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.
3I hope you're poor at some point.Not struggling,and not unhappy,of course.But there's no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity.It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable.(68)A These are essential survival skills.
4If you're like most people,you'll spend most of your adult life thinking,"Once I've saved/earned X,everything will be great."Then you'll hit X,move the goalposts,and resume chasing your tail.It's a miserable cycle.Your goals should be about more than money.
5Don't stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18.Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age.Many people don't know what they want until they're twice that age.(These are the signs you're in the wrong career.)
6The best thing money buys is to control over your time.(69)C One day you'll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.
7Change your mind when you need to.I've noticed a tendency for people to think they've mastered investing when they're young.They start investing at age 18and think they have it all figured out by age 19.They never do.
8Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it.Some are born into flourishing economies; others,into war and poverty.I want you to be successful,and I want you to earn it.But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness.Keep this in mind when judging people,including yourself.
9Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend.I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck,always on the edge of ruin.I know another person who never earned more than 50,000and saved a fortune.The difference is entirely due to their spending.(70)D.
10Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written.The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I did.More important,you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself.(On the other hand,always listen to your mother.)