Question

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.

Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.

There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.

1.We need _____for a healthy diet.

  A. fibre        B. food       C. water    D. Water and different foods

2.From the text, we know water can carry_________.

A.energy and fibre in our bodies      B.fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies

C.sugar and fat out of our bodies     D. poisons and waste out of our bodies

3.Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.

A.they think they are hungry and eat too much

B.they think they are thirsty and eat less

C.water has no calories

D.it makes them hungry

4.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A.Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.

B.Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.

C.Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.

D.The amount of water a person should drink in a day.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节题 根据文章第一段：A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.故D选项正确

2.细节题 根据第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. 故D选项正确

3.推断题  根据第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. 可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故A选项正确

4.判断题 通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故D选项符合题意

考点：健康类文章

点评：文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。命题者从细节题和推断题为出发点主要考察考生对细节的捕捉能力和根据细节基本的推理能力，考生应注意提高阅读速度。