题目内容

【题目】

【1】Drugs helped to r______ the pain.

【2】It's very t_________, but I think there are a number of things you can do.

【3】A_______ the cheese to the sauce in order to make it tasty.

【4】The girls come from a v______ of different backgrounds.

【5】I e________ agree with you on that point of view.

【6】I thought it was a perfectly ________(合理的) question.

【7】He was one of the most creative and i________(具有创新精神的) engineers of his generation.

【8】Most of the population is an ______(城市的) population.

【9】The house is clean and well-located, but best of all, it's ________(买得起的).

【10】Fire quickly______(蔓延) through the building.

【答案】

【1】relieve/reduce

【2】tricky

【3】Add

【4】variety

【5】entirely/extremely

【6】reasonable

【7】innovative

【8】urban

【9】affordable

【10】spread

【解析】根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子。

【1】句意：药物帮助减少疼痛。根据句意可知答案为relieve/reduce。

【2】句意：这很棘手，但我认为你可以做很多事情。根据句意可知答案为tricky。

【3】句意：把奶酪加到酱汁里，让它变得美味。此处是祈使句，根据句意可知答案为Add。

【4】句意：这些女孩来自各种不同的背景。A variety of各种各样的，故答案为variety。

【5】句意：我完全同意你的观点。副词修饰动词，故答案为entirely/extremely。

【6】形容词修饰名词，故答案为reasonable。

【7】句意：他是他这一代最具创造力和创新精神的工程师之一。根据句意可知答案为innovative。

【8】句意：大多数人口是城市人口。故答案为urban。

【9】句意：房子干净整洁，但最重要的是，它是可以负担得起的。根据句意可知答案为affordable。

【10】句意：大火迅速蔓延到整个建筑物。根据句意可知答案为spread。

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Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. We know that, while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi`s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information —our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapscs become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.

A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. Ti's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

【题目】George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.

In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.

In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.

George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

【1】What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger

C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style

【2】What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost

B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported

C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin

D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.

【3】Which of the following best describes Gershwin?

A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring

C. Popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5for ASL.
The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.
After that, feeling the need to 12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 15those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20way of communication it opens.
（1）A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal
（2）A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion
（3）A.choose B.read C.learn D.create
（4）A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken
（5）A.love B.concern C.goal D.request
（6）A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task
（7）A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed
（8）A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason
（9）A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
（10）A.end B.past C.course D.distance
（11）A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting
（12）A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
（13）A.print B.write C.sign D.count
（14）A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious
（15）A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize
（16）A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for
（17）A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
（18）A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
（19）A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
（20）A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

【题目】阅读下列短文：根据短文做出正确的回答。
Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country's busiest stations.
In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.
A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times. It could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.
According to London Underground, only 40percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.
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【题目】每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。

删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。

注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。

【1】Other fashions may gain popular quickly.

【2】Short skirts were popular in 1920s.

【3】A rainbow of colored, vertical stripes represent the five food groups plus fats and oils.

【4】On the bottom of the pyramid are complex carbohydrates like bread, pasta and potatoes.

【5】Profits are rose from $842,000 to $900,000.

【6】The car slowed down as Jim approach the intersection.

【7】When it comes to eat, Tom is full of joy.

【8】Food is too much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.

【9】This is a film base on a true story.

【10】A spring outing has organized for a long time.

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invitedto vote in the “ Best Police Officer " competition,organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer" competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.
【写作内容】
①用约30个单词写出上文概要；
②用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
①写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
②作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
③不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【题目】Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure(诱惑) of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful." But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies." To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.

【1】From the passage, technology companies aim to _________.

A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information

C. improve people's quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases

【2】It can be inferred from this passage that people _________.

A. consider too much technology wonderful

B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices

C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices

D. may enjoy life better without overused technology

【3】What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?

A. Neutral(中立的). B. Skeptical(怀疑的).

C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.

【题目】How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes

Everyone makes mistakes. 【1】 As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children leam from their mistakes.

Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 【2】 Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.

Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 【3】 By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience.

Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 【4】 He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction.

【5】 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it on by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self-development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.

A. Tell your child how you dealt with the problem.

B. Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes.

C. Praise him if he fully understands the- mistake he made.

D. Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.

E. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.

F. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.

G. Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.

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