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Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. ¡°It¡¯s a well-known pattern,¡± said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan¡¯s Institute for Social Research. ¡°Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.¡±
He points out that differences among households (¼ÒÍ¥) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. ¡°And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.¡± Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most ¨C about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands¡¯10 hours.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿According to the ¡°well-known pattern¡± in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

A£®takes on heavier workB£®does more housework
C£®is the main breadwinnerD£®is the master of the house
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A£®About 28B£®About 26
C£®About 13D£®About 6
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A£®An unmarried man.B£®An older married man.
C£®A younger married man.D£®A married man with children.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿What can we conclude from Stafford¡¯s research?
A£®Marriage gives men more freedom.
B£®Marriage has effects on job choices.
C£®Housework sharing changes over time.
D£®Having children means doubled housework.


D
Have you ever known a married couple that just didn¡¯t seem as though they should fit together¡ªyet they are both happy in the marriage, and you can¡¯t figure out why?
I know of one couple: the husband is a burly(¿ýÎàµÄ)ex-athlete who, in addition to being a successful salesman, coaches Little League, is active in his Rotary Club and plays golf every Saturday with friends. Meanwhile, his wife is petite, quiet and a complete homebody. She doesn¡¯t even like to go out to dinner.
What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased(ûÓÐÆ«¼ûµÄ) observer?
Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling, according to John Money, professor emeritus(ÈÙÓþÍËÐݵÄ) of medical psychology and pediatrics(¶ù¿Æѧ) at Johns Hopkins University, is what he calls our ¡°love map¡±¡ªa group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build. It also records the kind of personality that appeals to us, whether it¡¯s the warm and friendly type or the strong, silent type.
In short, we fall for and pursue those people who most clearly fit our love map. And this love map is largely determined in childhood. By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.
When I lecture, I often ask couples in the audience what drew them to their dates or mates. Answers range from ¡°She¡¯s strong and independent¡± and ¡°I go for redheads¡± to ¡°I love his sense of humor¡± and ¡°That crooked smile, that¡¯s what did it.¡±
I believe what they say. But I also know that if I were to ask those same men and women to describe their mothers, there would be many similarities between their ideal mates and their moms. Yes, our mothers¡ªthe first real love of our lives¡ªwrite a significant portion of our love map.
51. What does the underlined word ¡°petite¡± in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Clever.              B. Little.               C. Energetic.         D. Lovely.
52. What is ¡°love map¡± according to John Money?
A. One of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate.
B. Our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build.
C. A group of messages encodes in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes.
D. Something that appeals to us, whether it¡¯s the warm and friendly type.
53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.
B. We fall for and pursue those people who most clearly fit our love map.
C. Love map is largely determined in childhood.
D. ¡°She¡¯d strong and independent¡± is the most important reason that drew the couple together.
54. What¡¯s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The author believes what the questioned couple said.
B. Our mothers play a very important role in the forming of our ¡°love map¡±.
C. Our mothers are the first real love in our lives.
D. There would be many similarities between ideal mates and moms.
55. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. The ¡°love map¡± in our mind.
B. What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person?
C. The real reason why we choose that special someone.
D. Our mothers write a significant portion of our love map.            


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A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to       76£®__________
her husband and asked, ¡°Would you like to stop for coffee?¡± ¡°No,         77£®__________
thanks£®¡± he answered truthfully£®But they didn¡¯t stop£®However,    78£®__________
the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, became angry, because          79£®_________
she felt her preference had not considered£®The husband, seeing that  80£®_________
his wife was angry, became frustrated£®Why didn¡¯t she just say that        81£®_________
she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was      82£®_________
asking the question, in order not to get an immediately decision,       83£®_________
but rather to begin discussion£®And the women didn¡¯t realize that    84£®_________
when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not     85£®_________
giving an order£®

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