题目内容
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。
This morning I was riding a bicycle on my way to school while suddenly a shower of heavy rain began to pour down. The wind is blowing hard and the road became very slippery. Just then I saw an elderly woman walking with difficult in the street. She was on her way back to home after shopping, carried a large basket full of vegetables. Suddenly she fell down in the mud. And she was very worn out that she couldn’t get up. Seeing this, I immediate rode over to her and tried my best to support her up. Then I helped picking up the vegetables, and put them into her baskets. After that, I took off my raincoat, put on her and took her home.
while改为when
is改为was
difficult改为difficulty
去掉to
carried改为carrying
very改为so
immediate改为immediately
picking改为pick
baskets改为basket
put后面加it。
【解析】
试题分析:
while改为when 连词while后面的谓语动词不能是短暂性动词,只能是延续性动词。而本文后面是begin,是一个短暂性动词,故while改为when。
is改为was 本文描述的是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。
difficult改为difficulty 介词with后面要接名词形式,而difficult是一个形容词,应该改为名词difficulty的形式。
去掉to 后面的home是一个副词,不需要使用介词to。
carried改为carrying 本句中的carry与句子的主语构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词在句中作状语。
very改为so 固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…。
immediate改为immediately 用副词immediately来修饰谓语动词rode over。
picking改为pick 固定短语help do sth帮助做某事,故后面使用动词原形。
baskets改为basket 根据上文的a large basket说明只有一只篮子。
put后面加it it是指上一句的raincoat,是可数名词单数形式。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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