Question

阅读理解 　　At Patcham High School, all people are of equal value and therefore equally deserving(应受报答的，值得的)of our time, efforts, patience, support and respect．Our students' academic success and personal development lie at the heart of our educational practice． 　　Patham High School is determined to be a school excellence(优秀)and wishes to be a learning school, a family school and a community school． 　　Firstly, all students are of equal value and will have the opportunity to gain the fullest advantages from education to develop their skills． 　　Secondly, we intend to keep in very close contact④ with the families of our students．We all encourage the families of the school to help and support us in the interests of all our students． 　　Thirdly, as a community(社区)school we intend to help our students to understand, respect and live positively(积极地)with people in our local area． 　　Above all, we aim to establish and encourage a friendly pattern of relationships between students and teachers based on mutual respect and trust．By the time they leave Patcham High School, all students will have received the best possible information and advice, designed for them as individuals(个人), to enable them to make information choice about their future education or careers and how to achieve their ambitions． 　　We encourage our students to have high expectations and to understand that leaving Patcham is a launching off(开始，起飞)for further education and successful life-long learning． (1) What does the author want to tell us about Patcham High School? [　　] A． The education aims of the school． B． The new term plan of the school． C． The skill development of the students． D． The good relationship between the school and the parents． (2) The students have the opportunity to develop their skills because ________． [　　] A． the teachers put all their efforts to the students B． the school has the advantages of friendly relationship with the students C． the school has close contact with the community and families D． the school puts emphasis⑤ on both academic success and personal development (3) We may infer from the passage that ________． [　　] A． the students' learning interests are fully improved at school B． the parents' contact with the school is very helpful to the students C． the school has different plans for the students from different backgrounds D． the school and parents trust each other in the students' development (4) The word“mutual”underlined in the last but one paragraph(倒数第二段)refers to“________”． [　　] A． friendly B． common C． positive D． deep

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．B;4．B;
提示：

(1)	主旨大意题。本文是关于学校教育宗旨，特别是文中“Above all, we aim to establish and encourage a friendly pattern of relationships between students and teachers based on mutual respect and trust．”这句话点出了主题。
(2)	细节判断题。学生全面技能得到培养，是因为学校不仅注重学习而且注重个性发展。从文中“Our students' academic success and personal development lie at the heart of our educational practice．”可以看出A、B、C三项虽然都涉及文中所阐述内容，但都不全面。
(3)	推理判断题。A、C、D三项都找不到推断出的依据。而根据“We shall encourage the families of the school to help and support us in the interests of all our students．”可以判断出家长与学校的联系十分有助于学生的成长。
(4)	猜测词义题。根据“Above all, we aim to establish and encourage a friendly pattern of relationships between students and teachers based on mutual respect and trust．”说明学校致力于建立师生双方和谐关系。师生之间的关系是基于相互信任和尊敬，因此可以推断出mutual的意思是“相互的、共同的”。