请结合材料.按要求用英文写作.The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, which requires contestants to hear spoken words and then write the correct characters, is shown on CCTV every weekend. Since July, organiz 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, which requires contestants to hear spoken words and then write the correct characters, is shown on CCTV every weekend. Since July, organizers of the competition have been reviving (重新使用) characters that ha ve fallen out of general use, such as weirui (葳蕤) and liewen (裂璺).

要求：1. 就此材料发表你的看法；

2. 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

3. 词数不少于60。

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Mars was the first planet that humans attempted to get to. Since the 1960’s, scientists have been working to learn more information about the Mars’ past, We now know that Mars was once a warm, wet place with great oceans and deep rivers. We also know that about 3.7 billion years ago, all that water disappeared when the planet lost its air. But why did the atmosphere on Mars change so greatly?

NASA had launched the MAVEN spacecraft in the hope of answering that very question. MAVEN will study the remains of Mars’ air and help scientists figure out what became of the rest of it．

The spacecraft was launched on Monday, November 18, 2013, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The trip to Mars takes about 10 months. and MAVEN is scheduled to go into orbit in September 2014. It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars’ atmosphere. Its wings measures 37.5 feet not quite the length of a school bus, and it weighs 1991 pounds about the same amount as a small car. MAVEN is equipped with eight different tools to measure and study the planet’s atmosphere. To collect information, it will fly in orbit as fast as 3278 miles per hour, and as slow as 93 miles per hour.

Once it arrived at Mars, MAVEN will have plenty of company. The spacecraft Curiosity is still walking around the planet’s rocky surface, studying the geology, chemistry and possible biology there. NASA currently has a number of spacecrafts getting unique views of Mars with powerful cameras and telescopes. These missions are all slow, steady steps forward to discover Mars secret past. While the results may not be revealed for some time, an exciting exploration is on the way.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that________

A．all the scientists wanted to live on Mars

B．people have had a better knowledge of Mars nowadays

C．spaceships have been sent up to Mars since 1960s

D．all the water on Mars has been gone for ten billion years

2.The MAVEN spacecraft has been launched with the purpose of________

A．analyzing the change of the atmosphere on Mars

B．assisting Curiosity in studying the surface of Mars.

C. analyzing what is contained in Mars’ air

D．checking whether water still exists on Mars

3.It can be inferred from, the text that__________．

A．many different tasks will be given to MAVEN when it lands on Mars

B．many spacecrafts are working around Mars to study its water

C．more wonderful things about Mars will be found in the future

D．more spacecraft will be sent up to help Curiosity

4.What is the best title of this text?

A．A new finding on Mars

B．A new spacecraft sent to Mars

C．The rapid development of Mars

D．The great change of the Mars’ atmosphere

Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.

Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is strange is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.

1.What does the author say about his customers?

A .They cannot count numbers.

B. They sometimes jump the queue.

C. They don’t know how to express themselves.

D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.

2.According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?

A .Customers with nothing purchased.

B. Customers with not more than 15 items.

C. Customers with items between 16 and 25

D. customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.

3.When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they_______

A. find their pens lost

B. go back and get more items

C. cannot wait to pay for their groceries.

D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.

4.We can infer from the text that ________

A. business in the grocery store runs well

B. the author finds his present job full of fun

C. the author’s part-time job calls for patience

D. customers go to grocery stores without planning.

The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it. The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering. This is a difficult change for many people. Not only are they in the habit of making knee-jerk(下意识的) judgments, but violent people cause harm, and therefore their suffering seems to deserve less sympathy.

You hurt me, so why should I have sympathy for you? It should be the other way around. Does it take a saint(圣人) to make the change from strong anger to sympathy?

Turning points arrive when we can make a choice not to suffer in silence. We then strike a soul bargain that is fearful but necessary. The bargain is that redemption(解救) is possible through love. The absence of love is absolutely the problem, and love is absolutely the solution. We don’t have to reach into another area to locate the magic power of love that is available to us here and now.

The problem is that love comes through a fallible human being. The rule is constant work on the spiritual path to clear away the obstacles that prevent love from coming through us. The work is much more like working on blocked pipe system than it is like copying a saint.

Hope is the emotion that keeps this dogged work even when results seem to be slow or impossible. Can I love the terrorist who harms my country? Can I love the criminal who wants to harm me? At the level of the soul I already do, and the spiritual path is a means to arrive at that level.

No one is required to leap into sudden sympathy for terrorists, or even to announce publicly that our enemies deserve love. But in our souls each of us harbors the knowledge that only love is going to bring violence to an end. No matter how you and I live our outward lives, our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.

1.Which one is NOT true for moral view of violence?

A. It thinks violence is bad and wrong.

B. It plays an important role in ending violence.

C. It is a knee-jerk judgment of people.

D. It thinks violent people deserve less sympathy.

2.Why should violent people deserve sympathy?

A. Because we should perform like a saint.

B. Because love is absolutely the solution.

C. Because our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.

D. Because they are first in suffering then choose violence, so they need love.

3.What's the meaning "The problem is that love comes through a fallible human being"?

A. Human being is full of love.

B. It is difficult and long way.

C. Human being is easy to make friends.

D. It's a problem to get love from an imperfect huan being.

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Violence Is Harmful to Us

B. Love Can End Violence

C. Change Our View of Violence

D. Our Soul Needs Purifying

The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that _ __ our identity. We move through life, _ __ many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.

Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and __ __. Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; _ _, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them.

_ _, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ __ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move __ _ our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ _ the lead of the river.

1.A. preserveB. assumeC. decideD. cast

2.A. competing B. meeting withC. living withD. playing with

3.A. modestyB. happinessC. honestyD. reputation

4.A. thereforeB. besidesC. otherwiseD. instead

5.A. EventualB. AbsolutelyC. RegularlyD. Actually

6.A. lifeB. confidenceC. libertyD. root

7.A. onB. intoC. acrossD. beyond

8.A. takeB. followC. loseD. hold

— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?

— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.

A. was working B. work

C. will be working D. worked

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A rich land owner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him before 1.break of dawn and even before the cock could crow. He then said, “I will leave all my earth to the one2.can best fill this room. It was in this room 3.I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must4. (leave) uncovered. As I am getting 5.(weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and6. (hurry) came back with their purchases.7. (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it around the floor, 8.far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “This is no use, son,” said the father, “and let me see how 9.brother fills the room.” The younger son took 10. his bag a large candle, set it on the table in the center of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.”

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“ Finally, no more exams.” It’s a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination. What a 1. (relieve)! However, rather than fill the next three months 2. sleeping, eating, and watching TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college.

Different from those who begin their applications for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not 3. (give) up the college entrance exam.

Li’s classmate Mao Bingxin is considering studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11.

He Wei, 4. 18-year-old boy who studies at Shenzhen Bao’an High School, isn’t allowing herself much freedom this summer vacation either, 5. (devote) her time to looking for a language school 6. she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.

He Wei considers 7. worthwhile to spend the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “Although we don’t really know 8. the future will be like, we are sure that only when we make 9. (good) preparations for it, will we 10. (offer) more chances.” she said.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day an elderly teacher took a walk through a forest, with a pupil by his side. Suddenly he 1. （stop）and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground, the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth, the third was a small short tree, while the fourth was 2. full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young 3. （company）,“Pull up the first plant.” The boy did so eagerly, 4. （use）only his fingers．

“Now pull up the second.” The youth obeyed 5. found that the task was 6. （difficult）.

“Do the same 7. the third, ” he urged．The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it．

“Now, ” said the instructor, “try your hand with the fourth．” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn’t even shake 8. leaves．“This, my son, is just 9. happens with our bad habits．When they are young, we can remove them easily; but when they are old, it’s hard to pull them out of the ground, 10. we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”

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