Confucius (551BC~479BC), a Chinese philosopher,one of the most influential men in the history of China. Confucius was born in a noble family in the state of Lu. However,his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three  years old. In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher,usually traveling about and teaching the followers that were around him. Confucius worked as an official of the state of Lu. However,he soon left office to travel and teach. In 484 BC he returned to Lu,where he lived until his death.

Living in the turbulent(动荡的)period,Confucius believed that people must go back to the principles of the ancient wise men. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the classics and taught them how to behave properly in society. Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy. The Analects (《论语》),a work written by some of his followers,is considered the most faithful source of information about his life and teachings.

The teachings of Confucius were practical and moral,rather than religious. He said that man's behavior should be based on five virtues:kindness, uprightness(义),decorum(礼),wisdom and faithfulness(信).He asked everyone to fulfill their duties carefully toward the state. In the centuries after his death,his teachings,known as Confucianism,had a more powerful influence on the Chinese nation.

1.At about what age did Confucius begin his teaching?______

A.51.              B.27.               C.48.              D.24.

2.The Analects is________.

A.considered to have been written by Confucius

B.about the principles of the ancient wise men

C.about Confucius' life and his teachings

D.considered to be practical in tricks and evils

3.It can be inferred that________.

A.Confucius was born in a very rich family

B.Confucius served as an official in his lifetime

C.the teachings of Confucius are religious

D.Confucianism was more popular after Confucius died

 

I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.

“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.

“None.”

“Where did you go?”

“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”

“What did you do?”

“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”

“You just stood there?”

“Didn’t sell a single one.”

“My God, Russell!”

Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.

Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.

“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.

My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.

1.Why did the boy start his job young?

A.He wanted to be famous in the future.

B.The job was quite easy for him.

C.His mother had high hopes for him.

D.The competition for the job was fierce.

2.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.

A.excited           B.interested         C.ashamed          D.disappointed

3.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

A.She forced him to continue.               B.She punished him.

C.She gave him some money.                D.She changed her plan.

4.What does the underlined word “nickel” most possibly mean?

A.a note that is worth ten dollars

B.a bill signed in acknowledgement of debt

C.a list showing how much you have to pay

D.a coin that is worth five cents

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.The early life of a journalist.

B.The early success of a journalist.

C.The happy childhood of the writer.

D.The important role of the writer in his family.

 

One day my 5-year-old daughter, Mini, ran to the window crying: “A Cabuliwallah! A Cabuliwallah(从喀布尔来的水果商贩)!” In the street below was a Cbuliwallah,1 slowly along. Mini called him loudly but when he looked at her,she ran away,  2 . Shortly after this, the two became friends. They started to 3  together, laughing and talking. Mini’s new friend would give her sweets and nuts, 4 the little money he had on her.The Cabuliwallah, called Rahmum, would joke: “Well, little one, when are you going to the father-in-law’s house?” Mini did not understand this and was .

One morning, I heard noise in the street, and saw Rahmum being led 6 by the police. There were bloodstains on his clothes. I gathered that a neighbor had 7 Rahmum money for a shawl (披肩)but had falsely 8 having bought it, and that in the course of the quarrel Rahmum had struck him. On a charge of murderous attack, Rahmum was 9 to jail.

Time passed, and he was not remembered. Mini grew up and we were making  10  for her wedding. I was sitting in my study when someone entered. It was Rahmum, 11 from prison.12  recognizable now, he asked to see Mini and said that all those years ago she had 13 him of his own daughter in Kabul. It was his belief that Mini was still the same. He had 14 her running to him calling “Cabuliwallah!”. He had imagined that they would laugh and talk together. In fact, he had brought her,15 in paper, a few nuts and grapes. The two were 16 but Mini had grown up. She now understood the meaning of the word “father-in-law,” and when he made this joke once more she was 17 in the face at the question. He could not revive(还原) their old friendship.

When Rahmum left, I gave him a bank note, saying:“Go back to your own daughter, and 18 the happiness of your meeting bring good fortune to my child! ”

Having made this present, I had to 19 the electric lights and the military band I had 20  for the wedding and the ladies in the house were disappointed. But to me the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his child.

1.                A.running        B.passing         C.driving   D.taking

 

2.                A.scared         B.excited         C.interested D.disappointed

 

3.                A.put out         B.set out          C.take out D.hang out

 

4.                A.paying         B.spending        C.offering  D.wasting

 

5.                A.angry          B.joyful          C.puzzled   D.upset

 

6.                A.away           B.down          C.in   D.out

 

7.                A.lent           B.stolen          C.borrowed D.owed

 

8.                A.admitted        B.denied         C.declined  D.refused

 

9.                A.abused         B.taken          C.sentenced D.accused

 

10.               A.appointments    B.jokes          C.plans D.arrangements

 

11.               A.released        B.escaped        C.come D.removed

 

12.               A.Immediately     B.Hardly         C.Directly   D.Instantly

 

13.               A.thought        B.approved       C.reminded  D.informed

 

14.               A.observed       B.seen           C.spotted   D.pictured

 

15.               A.picked up       B.wrapped up     C.brought up D.held up

 

16.               A.reunited        B.connected      C.joined D.combined

 

17.               A.blue           B.pink           C.red   D.pale

 

18.               A.must           B.should         C.can   D.may

 

19.               A.give up         B.give off         C.give in D.give out

 

20.               A.designed       B.made          C.intended  D.expected

 

 

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