题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. The mistaken belief

B. The need for tolerance

C. Unpunctuality at dinners

D. Punctuality and confidence

E. Self-discipline and punctuality

F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual

1

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

2

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

3

Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.

4

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

5

However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

【答案】

1A

2E

3F

4C

5B

【解析】试题分析:文章介绍 的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性,并介绍如何做到守时和自律。

1】考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.可知这段的大意是:错误的观念,所以选A.

2】考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others.可知这段的大意是:自律和守时,所以选E

3】考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.可知这段的大意是:避免守时造成的焦虑,所以选F

4】考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.可知这段的大意是:就餐时不守时,所以选C

5】考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.可知这段的大意是:需要容忍,所以选B

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【题目】SHANGHAI (Reuters) - A stampede(踩踏)killed at least 35 people and injured 43 during New Year's Eve celebrations in Shanghai, on the city's popular waterfront tourist attraction known as the Bund(外滩), authorities said.

The Shanghai government said that large crowds started to stampede in Chen Yi Square on the Bund just before midnight, with authorities working to rescue and aid the wounded.

It was not immediately clear what triggered the stampede. The official Xinhua news agency said many of the injured were students.

The government said on its official microblog(微博) that an inquiry had begun, with city leaders rushing to the scene and to hospitals to visit the injured. An emergency meeting would be held to ensure stepped-up safety measures were taken throughout the city.

Photographs on Weibo, the Chinese version of Twitter, showed densely packed crowds of revelers(狂欢者)along the Bund, which is lined with buildings from Shanghai's pre-communist period on the bank of the Huangpu River.

In some photographs, rescue workers were seen trying to resuscitate victims lying on the pavement while ambulances waited nearby.

Authorities had shown some concern about crowd control in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. They recently canceled an annual 3D laser show on the Bund that last year attracted as many as 300,000 people.

At dawn on Thursday, there were still small crowds of revelers trying to find taxis home and workers were clearing up trash strewn around the Bund. There was little sign of the mayhem that had broken out just hours earlier.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard and Pete Sweeney; Editing by Howard Goller and Mark Bendeich)

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. An accident that killed some people.

B. A new-year celebration.

C. A popular tourist attraction in Shanghai.

D. Some old buildings along the Huangpu River.

【2】 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The reason of the stampede was not clearly known.

B. At dawn on Thursday, no one could be seen around the Bund.

C. The city leaders were busy visiting the injured in hospitals.

D. The 3D laser show on the Bund had been put on every year.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. All the injured students will return to school soon.

B. There will be stricter rules concerning public safety throughout the city.

C. It will be impossible to find out the reason of the accident.

D. People didn’t know that the 3D laser show had been cancelled.

【4】 Where can you most probably find the passage?

A. From a science text book.

B. From a traveler’s journal.

C. From a government document.

D. From a news website.

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