题目内容

  Some people are interested in reading.Some are addicted to watching TV or playing games.Have you ever heard of a person addicted to making telephone calls at any time and at any place? The following passage will tell us a story about such a strange person.

  “My name's Jim Shelley, and I'm an addict (有瘾的人)” With these words I began to  1  the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people  2  , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I  3  to be phoned, I wanted to phone.Just one more call.

  It started socially a few calls each day.It seemed  4  , just a quick chat.Gradually though, the  5  got worse.Soon it was  6  use, until, finally, addiction.

  And it began to affect my  7  During the day I would disappear for  8  call.If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more  9  , in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else,  10  myself just one more call.

  I was phoning people and  11  messages to make sure  12  calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends' homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the  13  “Is it OK if I just use the phone?” At work, I became  14  when my fellow workers tried to  15  me from using the phone.And one day I hit my boss (with the phone).Finally, the police caught me  16  a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was  17  to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).

  I haven't 18 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days  19  I used a phone box.I try not to watch TV because there are  20  people on it making phone calls.My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

1.

[  ]

A.face
B.find
C.accept
D.notice

2.

[  ]

A.now and then
B.all the time
C.at home
D.at work

3.

[  ]

A.tried
B.asked
C.waited
D.invited

4.

[  ]

A.polite
B.important
C.fine
D.special

5.

[  ]

A.condition
B.situation
C.result
D.effect

6.

[  ]

A.frequent
B.regular
C.unusual
D.particular

7.

[  ]

A.friends
B.study
C.family
D.work

8.

[  ]

A.a quick
B.a secret
C.an expected
D.an extra

9.

[  ]

A.hopeful
B.delighted
C.frightened
D.anxious

10.

[  ]

A.forcing
B.telling
C.giving
D.limiting

11.

[  ]

A.leaving
B.taking
C.passing
D.recording

12.

[  ]

A.long
B.immediate
C.enough
D.surprising

13.

[  ]

A.saving
B.demands
C.wish
D.words

14.

[  ]

A.careful
B.mad
C.determined
D.helpless

15.

[  ]

A.save
B.reduce
C.protect
D.stop

16.

[  ]

A.destroying
B.using
C.stealing
D.emptying

17.

[  ]

A.offered
B.guided
C.ordered
D.reminded

18.

[  ]

A.missed
B.had
C.received
D.fixed

19.

[  ]

A.as
B.when
C.if
D.since

20.

[  ]

A.always
B.just
C.more
D.different
答案:A;B;C;C;B;A;D;A;D;B;A;C;D;B;D;A;C;B;D;A
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A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. 
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
  My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
【小题1】This passage tells us ____.

A.how to make friends with others
B.how to help friends
C.what kind of person the writer’s friend is
D.what kind of person we should make friends with
【小题2】According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. 
A.a friend without bad habits
B.a famous man
C.a perfect man
D.a respectable man
【小题3】From the passage we can learn that ________. 
A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
【小题4】From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. 
A.friendship means a great deal to him
B.nothing can be done without friends
C.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D.good friends should always help each other

We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient(配料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
【小题1】It was ________that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.

A.The workers in the chocolate factoryB.The Spaniards
C.The people in EnglandD.The owner of a chocolate factory
【小题2】According to the passage which of the following statements is true?
A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
B.The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
【小题3】The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because________
A.it was strong and bitter.B.it was good for digestion.
C.it cured man’s diseases.D.it was a kind of drink for good health.
【小题4】Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-d-e-b-a  C.c-d-a-b-e  D.c-d-b-e-a
【小题5】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar
B.Mexicans like chocolate very much
C.chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D.people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
【小题1】According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.

A.British people cannot understand him B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him
【小题2】 American English and British English are different in __________.
A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above
【小题3】What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D.How important the differences are.
【小题4】Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A.British people   B.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
【小题5】According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.great

People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
  Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
  The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
  According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
  Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.  Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
  The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
【小题1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C.It profits by selling its users’ personal data.
D.It provides loads of information to its users.
【小题2】What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A.They are reluctant to give up their personal information.
B.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C.They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
D.They care very little about their personal information.
【小题3】Why does Senator Charles Schumer propose?
A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B.Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.
C.Working out regulations for social-networking sites.
D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
【小题4】Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A.He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He doesn’t want his personal data to be used in a wrong way.
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will __36__   play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed,  __37__  she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively.   __38__   she stopped, he asked, “Is there __39__  else?” Dahlia added more details and began  __40__  bitterly again. Father was listening. When Dahlia   __41__  talking, he said, “It must __42__ you to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Dahlia  __43__  her father’s embrace(拥抱)and support as she cried  __44__  more in his arms. Then as  __45__   as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and  __46__  announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are  __47__   a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I   __48__   ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be  __49__ to me. ”

  Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __50__  her sadness so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __51__  her own?

  There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that   __52__  : (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __53__ attention and took her seriously as she   __54__  her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated(证实)the feelings she __55__ . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

1.                A.hardly          B.seldom         C.ever     D.never

 

2.                A.so             B.but            C.and  D.then

 

3.                A.Before         B.When          C.While    D.Since

 

4.                A.something      B.anything        C.everything D.nothing

 

5.                A.crying          B.running         C.talking    D.saying

 

6.                A.kept           B.started         C.stopped  D.hated

 

7.                A.hurt           B.ache           C.injure    D.wound

 

8.                A.got            B.received        C.accepted D.admitted

 

9.                A.many          B.some           C.any  D.no

 

10.               A.soon           B.quickly         C.suddenly D.fast

 

11.               A.surprisingly     B.angrily         C.sadly D.cheerfully

 

12.               A.building        B.buying         C.making    D.repairing

 

13.               A.shouldn’t      B.won’t         C.daren’t  D.can’t

 

14.               A.polite          B.cruel          C.rude D.nice

 

15.               A.get over        B.get away        C.get along  D.get through

 

16.               A.for            B.on            C.by   D.in

 

17.               A.did            B.followed        C.went D.worked

 

18.               A.full            B.incomplete      C.half   D.undivided

 

19.               A.sent out        B.threw out       C.put out    D.poured out

 

20.               A.expressed      B.showed         C.said D.strengthened

 

 

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