题目内容

16.假定你是李华.你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员.请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
   1.球队活动;
   2.报名方式及截止日期.
注意:
   1.词数100左右;
   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua.I'm writing to inform you that my school's table tennis team is recruiting new players.(高分句型一)I know you are good at playing Ping pong,so I want to invite you to join the team and to be a member of it.
Table tennis is very popular with students in our school,and because our school table tennis equipment is perfect,our school often holds many big activities,for example,"Harmonious Cup"table tennis match and middle school table tennis championship.(高分句型二)If you join the team,you can get systematic training and compete with high level players in the events.We hope you will accept our invitation.You can download the registration form our school website and fill it out and send it to the school email box.Registration deadline is July 31,2017.If you have any questions,please write to me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息,假定你是李华.你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员.请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期.基本时态为一般将来时,人称以第一、二人称为主.重要短语:be good at  …(擅长…),invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),be popular with  (受…欢迎),compete with(与…竞争),accept our invitation(接受我们的邀请),look forward to sth/doing (期望某事/做某事),write to sb(写信给某人).
 I am Li Hua.I'm writing to inform you that my school's table tennis team is recruiting new players.(高分句型一)
…because our school table tennis equipment is perfect,our school often holds many big activities,for example,"Harmonious Cup"table tennis match and middle school table tennis championship.(高分句型二)

解答 Dear Eric,
       I am Li Hua.I'm writing to inform you that my school's table tennis team is recruiting new players.(高分句型一)I know you are good at playing Ping pong,so I want to invite you to join the team and to be a member of it.
       Table tennis is very popular with students in our school,and because our school table tennis equipment is perfect,our school often holds many big activities,for example,"Harmonious Cup"table tennis match and middle school table tennis championship.(高分句型二)If you join the team,you can get systematic training and compete with high level players in the events.We hope you will accept our invitation.You can download the registration form our school website and fill it out and send it to the school email box.Registration deadline is July 31,2017.If you have any questions,please write to me.
       I am looking forward to your reply.
       Best wishes,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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When a friend approaches you in the heat of a moment, it can be hard to know what to say. There’ no blanket approach for every person through every crisis (危急), but a few guidelines could help you offer the best support.

Friends going through a crisis often just need someone to talk to and explore their feelings with, but the trick is to listen without sounding like you’re judging. Reorganize “why” questions, which can imply you’re questioning their judgment, but ‘how’ and ‘what’ questions, and ‘who’ and ‘when’ seem caring and sincere.

Open-ended questions that can’t be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ will also help friends dig into their deepest feelings during a crisis. While your loved ones talk through their replies, practice active listening by focusing on their answers. After all, your friends probably just need someone to listen and prove them, rather than hearing you offer potentially unhelpful advice.

When you do respond,avoid telling friends in crisis how they “should” be feeling. “ ‘Should’ is not a valid term, saying it’s not OK for you to feel these societally ‘weak’ feelings,” says Michelle Kuchuk, director of training for Crisis Text Line. “If you’re only hearing ‘you should feel great’, you’re never going to speak again or get that weight off your chest if you think other people will judge you.”

On the other hand, tying those positive feelings to a specific action can feel more sincere. If friends hear “you’re so strong” without an example to back it up, they might never believe it. But if they’ve been explaining how hard it was to talk to someone else, praise them for taking that brave step.

Finally, it’s more important for a friend to know you’re there for support than stressing about saying the right thing during a crisis. Just be a friend and really listen to that person, not with your own agenda but “what is this person really going through?”

1.Who is this passage intended for?

A. People to be consultants. B. People in need of support.

C. People going through a crisis. D. People supporting friends in crisis.

2.What is your most suitable question to ask one talking to you?

A. Who did that1? B. When did you start it?

C. How did you feel about it1? D. Why did you feel that way?

3.What does the underlined part mean in the 4th paragraph?

A. Tell the truth out. B. Relieve their pressure.

C. Keep everything secret. D. Leave your baggage behind.

4.What is suggested to respond to your friends’ talking?

A. Preparing your questions beforehand.

B. Giving them as many instructions as possible.

C. Praising them constantly by encouraging words.

D. Expressing your appreciation for a small behavior.

11.It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her  teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
      Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,"Paris's eye rolled back,"Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency."
      It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,"Does anyone know CPR?"
      CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.
     Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,"It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says Taylor.
     Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris's heartbeat returned.
"I know I was really lucky,"Paris says now."Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life."
      Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
      Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse."I feel more confident in my actions now,"Taylor says."I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."

56.What happened to Paris on a March day?B
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?C
A.She made a worthy friend.
B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?B
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Ambitious and professional.

The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.

Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.

The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.

But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airhnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.

Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and I trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected(检查) to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.

Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.

The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.

This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.

1.What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?

A. It makes use of spare resources.

B. It is beyond regulations.

C. It is a global trend.

D. It brings in modest profits.

2.What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?

A. They are not regularly inspected.

B. They may disturb hosts’ neighbours.

C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.

D. They are likely to commit thefts.

3.What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

A. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

B. Whether it provides reliable services.

C. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

4.What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

A. Existing regulations and laws.

B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

If you are doing a thing that doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal

Stress in our lives, after all.1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”

2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.3. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a classyou’re your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.4.

You don’t need to go to the gym. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5.

A. It’s time to travel and learn to challenge yourself.

B. Do it continuously and never give up.

C. You will never get improved if keeping yourself in your safe area.

D. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

E. Exercise at a set time and a set place.

F. Maybe you will be hanged up on by someone.

G. Put aside several minutes a day to do physical exercise.

8.The 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the
field of science and  technology is concerned.Among_these,_the_Indians_account
_for_a_significant share_of_the_pie.
Srinivas Ramanujan (18871920)
Ramanujan's great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919.But his ach ievements were to be fully understood much later,well after his death in 1920.For example,his work on highly composite numbers (高合成数) with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers.
Meghnad Saha (18931956)
Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionised diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition.He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy.Together with S.N.Bose,he made the first English translation of Einstein's papers on r elativity.
C.V.Raman (18881970)
Raman's discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect.It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules.Early in his life Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics (声学) and optics (光学).He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930.
Dr Hargobind Khorana ( 1922)
Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall W.Nirenberg and Robert W.Holley for cracking (破译) the genetic code.His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science.In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work.Apart from the Nobel Prize,Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement.
59.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?B
A.The Indians like to make pie.
B.Many most surprising ach ievements in science and technology are made by Indians.
C.The Indians receive all of most surprising achievements in science and technology.
D.The Indians play a significant role in sharin g the pie.
60.Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive?A
A.Srinivas Ramanujan's.
B.Meghnad Saha's.
C.C.V.Raman's.
D.Dr Hargobind Khorana's.
61.Dr Hargobind Khorana mainly researched intoC.
A.mathematics     
B.relativity  
C.genetic code 
D.optics
62.What would be the best title for this passage?D
A.Indian Scientific Achievements  
B.Indian Contributions to t he World
C.Famous Indian Universities in History
D.Famous Indian Scientists in the 20th Century.

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