题目内容

16.The Premier urged that no effort           to prevent H7N9 bird flu from spreading.(  )
A.will be sparedB.would be sparedC.should spareD.be spared

分析 总理敦促要不遗余力阻止H7N9禽流感蔓延.

解答 答案:D.
The Premier urged no effort (should)be spared to prevent H7N9 bird flu from spreading.句中should可以省略,effort与spare为被动关系,为虚拟语气.句意:总理敦促要不遗余力阻止H7N9禽流感蔓延.故选D

点评 考点:考查虚拟语气及被动语态.

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7.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
In recent years Chinese animation films and series are trying to break new ground.Yet compared to foreign counterparts,Chinese animation still has a long way to go.Here are four new popular series made in China.
Lingjian Mountain
Animation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name.The series tell the story of a boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince.Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation,the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries.The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban,one of China's most popular movie review sites.
Year Hare Affair
The series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao.The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the People's Liberation Army,and images of other animals.Sometimes,these animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin.The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.
Little Monk Yichan
This is another touching series about a seven-year old monk Yichan,and his master Adou's daily lives.Premiered in 2016,the series had its episode 35 broadcast recently.Each episode focuses on a certain topic,including family,romance and friendship.Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child,the series targets adults and aims to provide some"chicken soup"to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to others.The animation got 9.5 points out of 10on Douban.
Hua Jiang Hu
Premiered in 2014,the series has had four seasons.The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960),when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms.The series got an average of 7.9 points out of 10on Douban.To those who fancy historical stories,the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history.Yet the series doesn't pay too much attention to historical details.

21.According to the text,which animation got the highest score?B
A.Lingjian Mountain.
B.Little Monk Yichan.
C.Hua Jiang Hu.
D.Year Hare Affair.
22.What does the underlined word"resemblance"probably mean?C
A.popularity.
B.difference.
C.similarity.
D.Attraction.
23.What can be learnt from the text?B
A.Recently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.
B.All series are not adaptations from novels online.
C.People interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.
D.Little Monk Yichan is intended for children.
1.How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.(36)E But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(37)C You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.(38)B
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(39)G  The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(40)D Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2.

※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

3.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

4. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5.

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity....Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.

1.People volunteer mainly out of __________.

A. academic requirements B. social expectations

C. financial rewards D. internal needs

2.What can we learn from the Florida study?

A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.

C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?

A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors

C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities

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