题目内容
19.Apart from the urgent problems _____ by wars,the UN helps countries with many other problems.( )A. | caused | B. | causing | C. | cause | D. | to cause |
分析 除了由战争引起的紧急问题外,联合国帮助各国解决其它很多问题.
解答 答案是A.本题考查分词做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词helps,所以cause只能以非谓语的形式出现,排除C;题干中缺少的是名词problem的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除D;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中cause和problem之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,答案选择A.
点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,结合具体语境做出合理的判断.
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