题目内容
根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Introduction to anger
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
| 【小题1】 ______ | Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 【小题2】______. | |
| Positive sides | ﹡Help us evolve as humans. ﹡Help us deal with our surroundings 【小题3】_____. | |
| 【小题4】______ sides | ﹡Hurt others. ﹡Spoil your 【小题5】______. ﹡Have some bad effects on your health. | |
| Some ways to 【小题6】 ______ your anger | Get help from others | Discuss your problems with your friend or a 【小题7】______ member. |
| Use 【小题8】_______ | It can help you see difficult things in a 【小题9】_________ way. | |
| Think 【小题10】______ | Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things. | |
| Practice meditation | Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger. | |
【小题1】Definition
【小题2】unfairly
【小题3】better
【小题4】Negative
【小题5】relationships
【小题6】control/manage
【小题7】family
【小题8】humor
【小题9】lighter
【小题10】positively
解析【小题1】归纳题：从第一句话：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.可知这是对愤怒的定义：Definition
【小题2】信息转换题,根据第一段的：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.说明anger是受到不公正的待遇，填unfairly
【小题3】信息转换题，从的一段的：cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings 说明是更好的应对周围的环境，填better。
【小题4】根据第一段的：The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings.和表格第二行的Positive sides说明填Negative。
【小题5】细节题：从第一段:Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships说明是： relationships,
【小题6】原词重现：从第二段We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us 可知填control/manage
【小题7】细节题：从第二段：So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem.填原词family。
【小题8】细节题，从第二段的：When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. 也是原词humor。
【小题9】细节题，从第二段的：It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way 可知填lighter
【小题10】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones.可知填positively
轻松暑假总复习系列答案请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners．
Most sporting arenas （竞技场） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly ．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience．
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event
Good Audience__
| topic | rules | |
| Before games | Sporting arenas | ★read your tickets carefully before your _____ ★reach and leave there in time ★take _____ your rubbish when leave |
| During games | Exciting games | ★pay attention to your behavior and be_ |
| _____ | ★use it properly | |
| ____gymnastics | ★keep __ | |
| Basketball and football | ★you should ___ | |
| Snooker and table tennis | ★forbid ___ photos | |
| Shooting centers | ★Don’t use mobile phones | |
| After games | How to be a good spectator | ★to learn the ___ rules and culture |
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
Title: 1 Or Not
| Different 2 | ·Most doctors are in 3 of lying for the patients’ own sake. |
| ·A great majority of patients 4 on being told the truth. | |
| Reasons for 5 lying to patients | ·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 themselves. |
| Reasons 8 lying to patients | ·The truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. ·Most patients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled. |
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to become a better student
| General method | How to | Advantage |
| Plan your time carefully | Make a list | Force you to realize(6) ____ is happening to your time |
| Make a (1) ______ | ||
| Find a good place to study | Free of everything but study (2) ______ | You can (7) ______on the subject |
| Make good use of your time in class | Listen to everything the teachers say | Really listening in class means (8) ______ work later |
| Taking (3) ______ | ||
| Study regularly | Go over your notes | |
| (4) ______ new material | Help you (9) _____it better , remember it longer | |
| Develop a good attitude about tests | Don’t be (5) ______ worried | Remember your new (10) ______ |
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Congratulations! You are about to start a multi-faceted(多面的) journey of exploration. You are about to enter high school as a freshman. And here are some tips on how to start a new year at a new school.
As a high school freshman, choose courses that suit you. I encourage you to take a few courses with the title “Honors”, because they are meant to be challenging and intellectually exciting. If you are hungering for knowledge, see if you can take Advanced Placement (AP) course（大学预修课）---courses that may allow students to earn college credit(学分) for performing satisfactorily in the AP exams held nationally every May. AP classes such as AP Environmental Science and AP Human Geography are well-known for being easy, so taking either of them would be a perfect way of getting yourself into the AP program deeply.
Try to find a balance between in-school activities and out-of-school activities. An imbalance will surely cause you to be stressed. If you love sports, consider trying out for the various sports teams your school offers. Exercise is a great way to stay in shape, learn proper time management, gain new friendships, and keep your mind away from school day stress. Also consider joining your school’s band or some other clubs your school offers. Most importantly, be a part of activities that you are fond of.
If you’re a high achieving student, you’re probably asking yourself, “ What should I do to get into a top college?” The truth is that when most colleges judge your college application, they don’t focus on your freshman year grades or extracurricular activities. Freshman year of high school is supposed to be a time of exploration—a time to find out your favorites and to develop them in the future. However, the method to apply to (申请)colleges is sometimes confusing, so you would benefit yourself by at least knowing the types of standardized tests you need to take before applying to college. The best resource for this is “ The College Board”, the company that creates the college entrance exams you will take in the future.
Your high school experiences will undoubtedly be very important to you. It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult. Freshman year of high school is the time to make your interests and activities to fit who you are. As a freshman, challenge yourself in and out of classroom. Stay positive , work hard and remember to have fun!
| Title:___ 【小题1】______ for high school freshmen | ||
| Academics | Choose 【小题2】 courses | ●Take a few courses with the Title “Honors”. ●Taking AP courses can 【小题3】 your hunger for knowledge |
| Activities | Achieve a 【小题4】 between two types of activities | ●Consider joining various school 【小题5】 teams ●Consider joining your school’s band or some other school clubs ●Take part in the activities which you 【小题6】 |
| Preparing for college | Freshman year is mainly for you to explore | ●Find your favorites and develop them ●Get to 【小题7】 the standardized tests you need to take before applying to college |
| The 【小题8】 of high school | ●It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult ●Freshman year is the time to make your interests and activities to fit you | |
| The author’s 【小题9】 | ●Challenge yourself in and out of classroom ●Stay positive , work hard and 【小题10】 yourself. | |
任务型阅读 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify (证明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
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Title: The 1. _____________ |
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Different 2. about it |
Many people |
It is 3. when one wants to make a call, especially in time of 4. . |
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The author |
It can 5. time and even be 6. . |
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Not everyone, 7. a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it. |
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I don’t need it because my job is writing. |
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8. with it |
It always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring. |
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Almost 9. can ignore it even if they want to. |
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One 10. to answer it only to find that he is misdialed. |