题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,是一家英文报社的记者,你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击,请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词左右的报道。
1)大雨三天三夜,田野、村庄全部被淹。
2)昨夜洪水来袭,村民在水中挣扎。
3)解放军全力抢救,村民转移到堤岸。
4)政府关心,帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。
参考词汇:解放军the PLA men

【答案】The heavy rain has been pouring down all the time for three days. Not only fields but also villages have been flooded. Last night, the flood washed houses away and the villagers were in danger and struggling in the water, crying for help. Just then, the PLA men hurried over by steamboat. They did their best to save villagers and helped them to move onto the riverbank. The government cared about the villagers very much. Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to them without delay. Without the government, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger.

【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为报道家乡的洪涝灾害,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.大雨三天三夜,田野、村庄全部被淹。pour down;be flooded。
2.昨夜洪水来袭,村民在水中挣扎。wash away;in danger。
3.解放军全力抢救,村民转移到堤岸。the PLA men;do one's best;move onto。
4.政府关心,帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。without delay。
5.没有政府的救助,很多人会死于洪水和饥饿。would have lost
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
(1)The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.traffic jams
B.good manners
C.road politeness
D.modern drivers
(2)Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.
A.traffic jams
B.the behavior of the drivers
C.the great speed of modern life
D.terrible road conditions
(3)According to the writer, a good driver should ________.
A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B.beat back when forced to face rude driving
C.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
(4)It is not always right for drivers to ________.
A.master the roadmanship
B.neglect politeness when they see it
C.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

【题目】The Mandarin version of The Sound of Music will return to Beijing from Aug 18 to Sept 3,after its first tour of the country last year.Performed first in July 2016,the musical,produced by Seven Ages,a Beijing-based company devoting to adapting classical Western musicals into Chinese versions,has been staged more than 100 times and attracted over 100,000 people.

The Broadway show,based on the book The Trapp Family Singers,which was written by Maria Von Trapp about her real-life experiences and published in 1949,made its debut in 1959.With music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II,it won five Tony Awards,including Best Musical.When the Oscar-winning film with the same title was screened in China in the 1970s,the movie,which was released by Twentieth Century Fox in 1964,was very popular,especially its songs,such as Do-Re-Mi and Edelweiss.The Broadway production and the production by composer Andrew Lloyd Webber both toured China in 2008 and 2014,which expanded its Chinese fan base.

The upcoming tour will see actors,including 11-year-old Beijinger Qiu Jiahao and 5-year-old Liang Xiaoxian, play the seven children in the family.Fu Zhenhua,a graduate of the Shanghai Theater Academy,and Dang Wenwei,a graduate of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,will play the roles of Captain Georg von Trapp and Maria Rainer.

"My favorite aspect of this musical is the way it takes a look at various kinds of love we experience as human beings and even the love of things spiritual and unexplainable.And that is what I like most about The Sound of Music-it really is the sound of love," says Graves,a veteran Broadway director,who has lived and worked in China since 2002.

After Beijing,the musical will be staged in Shenzhen in December and Shanghai next January.

If you go

7:30 pm,Aug 18-Sept 3.Poly Theater,14 Dongzhimen Nandajie,Dongcheng district,Beijing,400-028-2577.

1What can we learn about the musical from the first paragraph?

A. It was performed in Beijing in 2016.

B. It will set foot on China from America.

C. It has appealed to millions of audiences.

D. It was translated from English into Chinese.

2What can we infer about The Sound of Music?

A. The book was written about a real story.

B. The play was presented with Tony Awards.

C. The film received at least an Oscar Award.

D. The Broadway production wasn’t a movie.

3What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The musical. B. The way.

C. The love. D. The book.

4What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To promote the book. B. To introduce the new version.

C. To advertise the musical. D. To review the Mandarin version.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must1sixty hours of service learning,2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.4 a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a5about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many6of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think7their own interests and become8of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that9responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.10, students can explore possible careers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.
12 there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)13problems with the new requirement. First, they14that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend15time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without16goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to17to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18, I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the 19to help must come from the heart. I think the best20is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
(1)A.spend B.gain C.complete D.save
(2)A.and B.or C.but D.for
(3)A.Opinions B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples
(4)A.With B.Before C.During D.After
(5)A.diary B.report C.note D.notice
(6)A.course B.benefit C.challenge D.features
(7)A.beyond B.about C.over D.in
(8)A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware
(9)A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop
(10)A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully
(11)A.through B.across C.of D.on
(12)A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While
(13)A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down
(14)A.argue B.doubt C.over look D.admit
(15)A.much B.full C.less D.more
(16)A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise
(17)A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong
(18)A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However
(19)A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit
(20)A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.

Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.

No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life.
(1)About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn't talk about ________.
A.diet
B.exercise
C.relaxation
D.medicine
(2)What can we learn from the article?
A.Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B.Abbey does her homework first after school.
C.Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D.Carl has juice for breakfast.
(3)Where is the article probably from?
A.A health magazine.
B.A clothing website.
C.A sports guidebook.
D.A travel advertisement.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
(1)What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
(2)The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means.
A.educate
B.encourage
C.surprise
D.dislike
(3)We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always.
A.laugh at us when we're foolish
B.tell us other people's secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
(4)We can learn from the passage that.
A.people should make friends any time
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet

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