题目内容

Man must eat in order to live; therefore, one of the most important problems man has is how to have enough food for eating.

At first man didn’t have any way to control food supply. When he had killed the animals in one place and all the natural foods had been used up, he had to move to another place to find new sources of food. If there was no rain, or if the weather was too hot or too cold plants would not grow, and man had little or no food. However, man gradually learned to grow plants and raise animals himself. From that time on, man didn’t depend so much on nature conditions and didn’t have to worry so much about always having enough food. The kinds of plants which are raised by man are different in different regions. In the cold regions, very few plants can be grown in the warmer parts of the world, many varieties of plants are found. For example, in Asia rice is the most important crop. In the New World, the major grain is corn. In Europe and North Africa, wheat, oats(燕麦) and barley are grown. In the tropical(热带) regions of the world, many kinds of fruits grow naturally or are raised by man.

As man has learned more about plants and animals, man now uses modern methods to produce different kinds of food. However, there are still some areas in the world where plants and animals are raised in much the same ways as were used thousands of year ago.

1The sentence “At first man didn’t have any way to control his food supply” means that man

    .

A. didn’t know how to cook his food at first

B. sometimes had more than enough to eat and sometimes had not enough to eat

C. didn’t know how to produce food at that time

D. was afraid that animals would control his food

2In the second paragraph “natural food” means      .

A. food which are given by animals

B. food which was give by God

C. plants, animals, vegetables and fruits, etc. which grow naturally

D. crops and plants which were raised by man.

3When man gradually learned ways to grow plants and raise animals, man     .

A. no longer depended on nature

B. could control the natural conditions

C. still depended on natural conditions, but not so much as before

D. began to look down upon natural conditions

4Which of the following is not true?

A. Man knew how to produce foods and keep them at first.

B. At the very beginning man knew he needed food but didn’t now how to control his food supply.

C. Before man learned ways to grow crops and raise animals, he had to move from place to place in order to get food.

D. How to have enough to eat has always been a problem for man.

5In the sentence “In the New World, the major grain is corn”, “the New World” refers to     .

A. Asia       B. Australia     C. The Middle East      D. America

 

答案:B;C;C;A;D
解析:

1、人们无法自己控制,有时多,有时没有。

2、根据常识可以知道什么是“natural food”。

3、从第二段“From that time on…”开始及下句可以判断:人类仍然还要依靠自然,虽然程度已经减小。

4、从第二段可以看出,人们开始时只是依靠自然,自己并不懂得种粮食。

5、因为上句已经提到Asia,下文还提到Europe, North Africa及tropical regions(热带地区)。

 


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The word doping is probably from the Dutch word dop, the name of an alcoholic drinks make of grape skins used by Zulu soldiers in order to encourage their bravery in battle. The term became current around the turn of the 20th century, originally referring to illegal drugging of racehorses. In 1928 the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) became the first to ban the use of doping. A reliable test method was finally introduced in 1974.

The practice of enhancing athletes’ performance through foreign substance or other artificial means, however, is as old as competitive sport itself. The most famous doping case of the 1980s concerned Ben Johnson, the 100-meter champion who tested positive for stanozolol(司坦咗醇) at the Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988.

The main front in the anti-doping war has rapidly shifted to blood doping since 1970s. Blood doping is the practice of adding red blood cells to the bloodstream in order to improve athletes’ performance. The blood is usually processed in order to create a concentration of red blood cells, and then freeze them until needed for transfusion(输血) back into the athlete shortly before the event. The extra red blood cells will deliver more oxygen and other essential elements to the athlete’s muscle tissues.

Just like any other problem, the only way to solve it is through education. Many high school sports programs now have people come in to talk to them about out the dangers of performance-enhancing drugs. Young players must be fully clear on the rules and what substances are banned. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) has an easily accessible list of what substances are banned, how they are tested for and why they are banned on its website. This way, young players are clear on what they can put in their bodies. This is also a good way to educate players on the danger of the substances they may be tempted to use.

1.The word “enhancing” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means “_____”.

A.showing

B.directing

C.upsetting

D.improving

2.What can we know from the third paragraph?

A.Blood doping is transferring one man’s blood into another

B.Only blood doping exists in the anti-doping war in the 1970s.

C.Blood doping is easy to be found and controlled by organizations.

D.More oxygen in the blood helps improve an athlete’s performance.

3.The word “people” in the second sentence of the fourth paragraph probably refers to _____.

A.teachers who teach P.E. lessons at school

B.experts who do research in doping

C.young people easy to be addicted to doping

D.athletes involved in doping

4.Which statement best matches the last paragraph?

A.Prevention is better than cure.

B.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

C.The best horse needs breaking, and the cleverest child needs teaching.

D.A little learning is a dangerous thing.

 

Scientific discoveries have changed man's life a great deal during the past century. First of all, they have greatly improved material well-being in several areas of life. In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer. In communication, the telephone and e-mail have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices. Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening. Space technology has put men on the moon. More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.

    Scientific discoveries have also changed man's moral atmosphere. Ethical (伦理的) issues are raised by these discoveries. Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation had come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world. If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth. During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.

 

1.Scientific discoveries have improved man's life in several fields. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. medicine              B. communication and transportation 

C. education              D. space technology

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Scientific discoveries have only changed man's moral atmosphere.

B. Scientific discoveries have only changed man's material well-being.

C. Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources.

D. Men are sent to the moon because there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.

3.At the end of the passage the author says that increasing attention must be given to _________.

A. the moral applications of science    B. the practical applications of science

C. urgent problems on the earth        D. both A and B

4.The best title for the passage is __________.

A. Science discoveries                B. Science and daily life

C. Advances in transportation          D. City pollution

 

 

Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.

Classified ads

FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED. SERVICE CALL 800—0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY

FOR SALE

COME to moving sale----Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Femdale, Apt. I.800-4696.

 

USED. FUT COATS and JACKETS. GOOD. condition. $30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.

MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C. or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.

 

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, I year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.

LOST AND. FOUND

FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.

 

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.

 

FOUND: Set of keys on

Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.

 

FOUND: Nov.&----A. black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area. 800-5770.

PERSONAL

OVERSEAS JOBS---Australia, Europe, S.Ameriea, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS’UNION.

 

THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting. Call us (800-9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.

 

UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

Life-Planning Workshop, Dec. 13th -15th, Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.

ROOMMATES

FEMALE ROOMMATE

WAMTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st . Rent $300 per month until March 1st . $450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.

 

MEED. PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $’380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5p.m..

DOMESTIC. SERVICE

EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.

 

HELP WANTED

BABYSLTTER—MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.

 

PERSONS WANTED. for delivery work, Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.

 

TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WAMTED. NO experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.

 

WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.

 

HELP WANTED. for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends. When----to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.

1.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A. PERSONAL  B. HELP WANTED.  C.DOMESTIC. SERVICE  D.ROOMMATES

2.A. second-hand jacket will probably cost you   .

A. $60  B.$40  C.$20  D.10

3.To have your travel notes published, you may contact     .

A. Students’ Union             B. Gayle Mcore

C. The International Center       D. Life Planning Workshop

4.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call      .

A.800-5224    B.800-5770    C.800-7839    D.800-0760

 

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