题目内容

7．I think you should apologize to your parents for your rudeness．

分析 我认为你应该为自己的粗鲁行为向你父母道歉．

解答 答案是apologize；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；apologize及物动词，道歉；apology名词，道歉；题干中情态动词should后面需要的是动词原形，故答案是apologize．

点评 首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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17．If you are sitting，please stand up．Move your legs．Touch your toes if you can．Do anythin g but sit．New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spend sitting，you might live longer．Sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years．Cutting television time to less than two hours a day can add one point four years to life．
The human body is designed to move．The fact is just the opposite．Modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around．We sit while we're eating； we sit in the car； we sit while we are watching TV．And most of us sit for many hours at work．Sitting is something we do all the time．On average，Americans sit for four and a half to five hours a day．But that does not make sitting good for us．
Though you may exercise often，that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours．We can't throw away physical activity．It is extremely important．Even if you exercise for 30 minutes a day，what goes on in the other 23 and a half hours a day is also very important．
Changes are coming to some offices，especially in the design of desks．A"standing desk"lets people stand while they work．Another new design is called the"treadmill desk"．It is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place．Even some U．S．schools begin to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving．
Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody．However，they may get five standing desks or a treadmill desk for their employees and put them in a certain place where people can go for an hour a day to answer their emails or talk on the phone．Experts suggest some other activities：take a walk at lunchtime； walk to the offices and talk directly instead of emailing colleagues．All these activities may help you live longer．
28．Why should people stand up according to the new research？C
A．They should touch their toes．
B．Standing more can cure some diseases．
C．Sitting less does people good and may help people live longer．
D．They spend too much time watching TV．
29．What can we learn about sitting？B
A．Sitting is the best position for the body．
B．People usually have to sit for a long time nowadays．
C．The more people sit，the better they will be．
D．Americans sit longer every day than people in other countries．
30．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to？D
A．The walking hour            
B．Sitting         
C．Standing．
D．Exercising
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．The new design of desks can help people sit less．
B．The"treadmill desk"is used by people to run．
C．It's better for school students to use standing desks．
D．It's necessary for companies to offer a sitting desk to every employees．
18．He promises to give the position towhoeverhe thinks is fit for it．
15．Lots of changes have occurredin the town in the past five years．
2．大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染．
The dam will generate electricityequaltoabout 40million tons of coal withoutcausingso much air pollution．
12．When a disaster happens，you might find yourself without water，gas or electricity．You might also need to leave your home right away．So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations．Here are some suggestions．
Get a family disaster kit （应急包） ready．
It should include the things your family needs．It can help you survive at least for three days with bread，water，medicine and things like that．Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry．Do remember that different people have different needs．
（33）C
Try to get your family members together after the disaster．Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home．The first meeting place should be near your house．You can go there in an emergency like a fire．The second should be outside your neighbourhood．
（34）B
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one．The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other．
（35）A
Update and practice it as often as possible．You may not be able to stop any disasters，but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive．

A．Practise your emergency plan
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D．Learn some necessary knowledge．
19．Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home？To make the experience truly worthwhile，there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad．This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment，or a clever move in your career development．You must also consider the costs，not just of living and studying abroad，but of applying．Most universities now charge application fees for international students．
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Next，you must deal with a large pile of paperwork．This involves filling in application form，preparing your school records，and getting reference letters．Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance．Sadly，many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly．
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59．What are the three basic steps when you apply？B
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60．The underlined phrase"get kicked out in the first round"in Paragraph 3meansA．
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16．The other evening we had a knock at the door．It was a（41）Cneighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us．He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the （42）Bas well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two （43）B sons coming to live with him．
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This（50）D reminded me of one of my favorite quotes，"When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world．I found it was（51）D to change the world，so I tried to change my nation．When I found I couldn't change the nation，I began to（52）B my town．I couldn't change the town and as a（n） （53）A man，I tried to change my （54）B．Now，as an old man，I （55）Athe only thing I can change is myself，and（56）AI realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact（影响）on my family and （57）Bon our town．The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the（58）B．"
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41．A．familiarB．friendlyC．newD．old
42．A．townB．neighborhoodC．companyD．city
43．A．acceptedB．adoptedC．adaptedD．appointed
44．A．helpB．treatC．introduceD．enjoy
45．A．putB．focusedC．turnedD．taken
46．A．manB．studentC．womanD．mother
47．A．drawB．fixC．offerD．pay
48．A．forgiveB．admitC．agreeD．consider
49．A．habitB．concernC．friendshipD．business
50．A．accidentB．activityC．thoughtD．experience
51．A．convenientB．possibleC．interestingD．difficult
52．A．make outB．concentrate onC．get intoD．refer to
53．A．olderB．youngerC．smarterD．wiser
54．A．studentB．familyC．friendD．mind
55．A．realizeB．forgetC．recognizeD．regret
56．A．suddenlyB．happilyC．actuallyD．luckily
57．A．everB．evenC．onlyD．still
58．A．environmentB．worldC．villageD．lifestyle
59．A．decisionB．adjustmentC．differenceD．discovery
60．A．carefullyB．selflesslyC．immediatelyD．Locally．
18．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc．） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country．
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock．The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．（36）G
The next stage is"the hostility（敌意） stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．（37）D Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．（38）B The whole situation starts to become more favorable and begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good．（39）E The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or stranger are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all the four stages．（40）C It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock．
B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．
C．In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors．
D．You become tired of many things about the new culture．
E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture．
F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot．
G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you．

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