题目内容

【题目】请修改以下短文:文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I was used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. But my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing faces and only in this way can we make progresses.

【答案】

【解析】本文通过作者的经历表明,我们不应该害怕丢脸,要用于尝试,只有这样,我们才能取得进步。

第一处:考查固定用法。我的名字”和“叫”之间是被动关系,所以用have sth.done表示“使某事被做”calling→called

第二处:考查非限制性定语从句。which was my dream作定语,修饰整个主句内容,所以which was my dream.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,用whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that→which

第三处:考查固定用法。句意:我过去非常害怕当众说话。used to do sth. 过去常做某事,是固定用法,所以删除was。

第四处:考查固定短语。in public“公开地,当众”,是固定短语,所以去掉 the

第五处:考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以encourage→encouraged

第六处:考查副词。修饰动词changed,用副词,所以great→greatly

第七处:考查固定短语。make mistakes“犯错,出错”,是固定短语,所以take改成make。

第八处:考查固定用法。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”,是固定用法,所以enough 后加 to

第九处:考查固定短语。change into“变成”,是固定短语,所以in→into

第十处:考查固定短语。句意:我的经历表明,我们不应该害怕丢脸并且只有用这种方法,我们才能取得进步。progress是抽象名词,没有复数形式,所以progresses改成progress

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【题目】阅读理解

Hobbs was an orphan (孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do—painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle's will (遗嘱),” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. I'll do that,” said the young man.
(1)Hobbs wanted to borrow money to ________.
A.study abroad
B.work abroad
C.pay off the debts
D.learn to paint pictures
(2)What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?
A.Surprised.
B.Frightened.
C.Satisfied.
D.Excited.
(3)With the money, he got, at first Hobbs ________.
A.planned to have a happy life for a few days
B.decided to give up his work in the factory
C.was to give a dinner to his friends
D.had no idea what to do
(4)Hobbs was asked to ________.
A.tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B.read his uncle's will
C.tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D.buy some pictures

【题目】阅读理解
“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists' predictions are a great deal less optimistic: a world challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.

In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers' act but is also setting an example to other industries.
It's said that most cars of today run at about 15 per cent efficiency, which does highlight the potential (突显潜力) for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.
Of course, many advances have already been made. There's evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.
The good news is that we can all drive “the car of tomorrow” today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hire cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive whether or not we have already made the commitment back home. What's more, we are caring for the beautiful places we love to holiday in. Hire a green car and you make a difference to the environment.
Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. But, for the moment, there's no doubt at all what “the car of tomorrow” will be, and it's here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.
(1)From the text the author wants to .
A.make a comparison
B.introduce a new kind of car
C.make an advertisement
D.change an old concept
(2)One current worry about developing the car industry is that .
A.it provides less money
B.it's not environmentally friendly
C.the competition is very fierce
D.the economic situation affects it a lot
(3)It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .
A.fewer cars will be produced in the future
B.cleaner and greener cars are more expensive
C.cleaner and greener cars are in great need
D.no measures have been taken to improve car efficiency
(4)What can we learn about “concept cars”?
A.It is doubtful that they will become family cars.
B.They're considered as a result of imagination.
C.They're of high efficiency and make less pollution.
D.They look like traditional cars on the highway.

【题目】阅读理解
Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve? In one way or another, all of us have felt this way. We've yearned(渴望) to be looked at as an authority, someone people look up to and trust. We're not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn't tell us the secret on how to establish our authority. It's something we learn and gain by ourselves. And the answer is as simple as changing our mindset. What? No way! Oh but it is. People tend to underestimate the power of the mind. Change your game by changing your mind.
Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work, who has more credibility(可信度) than you or who you look up to and inspires you. They are up there not for the reasons you think. If you really think about it, they aren't the smartest of the bunch, not the most educated, and neither are they the best. And in no way do they even call themselves an expert. Instead, they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates(支持者) for the success of their customers or employees.
Let's take Richard Simmons for example. This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career. Stop and think, though, do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape? Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition? Or does he even call himself a master of his craft? Of course not. People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information that's far too complicated to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.
Depending on the field you're in, you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well. If you're a nurse, for example, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法) people can do at home. Remember, the simpler you can make it, the better. People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions. Like Richard, you'll soon be the expert you'll want to listen to. You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart. You can also start up conferences to take up people's concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.
So, how will you be viewed as an authority? Make that mind shift. Find out what concerns and troubles your target. Give solutions. Show that you care. And help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, that's how it's done.
(1)What can we know about Richard Simmons?
A.He is as intelligent as Einstein.
B.He believed himself to be a master of fitness.
C.He became popular in the first few years of his career.
D.He shares complex information with his fans and followers.
(2)The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us ________.
A.the importance of trust
B.the pleasure of being a nurse
C.the ways of becoming an authority
D.the benefits of learning first aid
(3)Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A.People always think highly of the power of the mind.
B.You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.
C.People considered as authorities are those with higher education.
D.Providing easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.
(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.

【题目】 If you're dreaming of a white Christmas, don't go to Key West.

As winter spreads over the northern United States, Key West, Florida, with its tropical (热

带的) weather, white sand beaches, and lively nightlife, is a popular escape.

Conch Republic

A conch is a type of sea shell that has become a symbol of the Florida Keys. On April 23, 1982, part joke and part objection, the Florida Keys declared their "independence". They surrendered (投降) after one minute. Although they were never independent, residents (居民) of the Florida Keys celebrate their "independence day" every April 23rd.

Ernest Hemingway House

Key West's most famous resident was the brilliant but troubled writer Ernest Hemingway. Ernest and his wife, Pauline, lived in a house in Key West from 1931 t0 1939. In this house, Hemingway wrote some of his most famous stories, including "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and "To Have and Have Not. "

Southernmost Point

A short walk from the Ernest Hemingway house is the most photographed site in Key West. It is a marker showing the southernmost point in the United States. Tourists wait in long lines to take pictures in front of the monument. It reads "90 miles to Cuba. " The Southern most Point reminds Americans that Cuba is so close, but so far away. There have been no direct transport connections between Key West and Cuba since the 1950s.

【1】 What's the purpose of people going to Key West?

A. To take a walk around the Hemingway house.

B. To enjoy a white Christmas with lively nightlife.

C. To get away from cold winters in northern US.

D. To collect a certain type of seashell named conch.

2Residents of the Florida Keys celebrate their "independence day" __

A. when they set up their own republic

B. in memory of a special event in their history

C. because they gained independence on the day

D. to play a joke on the US government

3What does the author mean by describing Cuba as "far away" in the last paragraph?

A. Cuba is 90 miles south to the US.

B. Cuba marks the southernmost point.

C. People from US couldn't reach Cuba directly.

D. People can't take photos of Cuba up close.

【题目】Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder(膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?

You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms:

Your stomach empties slowly.

You are suffering from eye problems.

You’re allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.

Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ

Dry mouth.

Constipation(便秘)

Dry eyes.

Trouble empting the bladder

Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.

More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ:

Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.

Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.

You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.

If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.

Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.

Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.

【1】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.

B. To give information about a kind of medicine.

C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.

D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.

【2】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.

B. Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.

C. It’s unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ

D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.

【3】Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?

A. It’s OK to take it with food or without food.

B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.

C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.

D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.

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