题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life．The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year．When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition ,I devoted me to the preparation．I was determined to win the first prize．I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything．Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down．Finally，I do a good job．When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down．Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully．

【答案】

【1】把thing改为things

【2】把holding改为held

【3】把had chosen改为had been chosen

【4】把me改为myself

【5】把such改为so

【6】caught a sight去掉a

【7】把do改为did

【8】was filled in改为was filled with

【9】把which改为that

【10】successfully改为successful

【解析】

【1】把thing改为things 考查名词单复数；根据a lot of后面加可数名词的复数形式；

【2】把holding改为held 考查非谓语动词。这里是分词作定语结构。competition与hold之间是被动关系，所以应该是过去分词，hold为不规则动词变化，所以要用held，句意：最令我难忘的一次经历是去年举行的一次演讲比赛。

【3】把had chosen改为had been chosen考查动词的语态。句意：当老师告诉我被选为这次的参赛选手时，我就全身心的投入到这次演讲比赛的准备之中。宾语从句中主语I和谓语动词chose之间是被动关系，所以这里要用被动语态，表示“我被选为……”故将had chosen 改为had been chosen。

【4】把me改为myself 考查代词。这里考查devote的用法，devote oneself to表示致力于，专心于，要用反身代词；devote to表示把……献给。这里是指“我”全身心投入到演讲比赛的准备中，所以是devote myself to，故将me改为myself。

【5】把such改为so 考查固定句型；such是形容词修饰名词，其用法：such+a/an+形容词+名词；so是副词修饰形容词，其用法：so+形容词+a/an+名词。这里是指我太紧张而忘记一切，修饰的是形容词nervous，所以要用so

【6】caught a sight去掉a 考查动词短语。caught sight of：看见，相当于see。

【7】把do改为did 考查动词的时态。整篇文章描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用过去时，故将do改成did。do a good job:做得好。这里是指我成功了。

【8】was filled in改为was filled with考查介词。be filled with与be full in都是表示“充满”的意思，但所接的介词不同，要注意区分。这句话的意思是：当我听到自己获得一等奖时，我心情激动、热泪盈眶。由于发生在过去，用过去式。

【9】把which改为that 考查强调句句型。understand后面是由that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句又是由强调句it is…that构成。所以此处it is confidence which makes people successfully应将which改成that。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了就是因为自信才让我取得成功。

【10】successfully改为successful 考查形容词。考查make的用法：make+sb+形容词/名词/动词原形，表示“使某人怎么样”。这里的形容词或名词或动词是作make的宾语补足语。

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Gallery Policies

for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington

Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.

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