题目内容

3．2022年北京、张家口冬奥会正面向全球招募中学生志愿者．假设你是新华中学高二学生李华，希望能为2022冬奥会提供志愿者服务．请根据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信．内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．申请的理由：喜欢体育、擅长英语、锻炼机会；3．希望获准．
注意：1．词数100左右．书信开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
   2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir or Madam，
        ．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
亮点句型一：I have a good command of English，which allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty．我的英语很好，能让我毫不费力地和外国人交流．
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容．
亮点句型二：I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance．如果你能给我一次机会，我将不胜感激．本句中if引导的是条件状语从句．

解答 Dear Sir or Madam，
    I'm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School．I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．
   I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons．First，I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life．Second，I have a good command of English，which allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty．（亮点句型一）More importantly，I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world，
  I think I am qualified to be a volunteer．I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance．
                                                                  Yours
                                                                       Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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7．Although Kobe Bryant retired last month，he is still acknowledged as one of the greatest basketball players in the world．
14．The English translations of the names of traditional Chinese dishes on menus across the country have caused public discussion about the precision of the translations．
Since more and more foreigners come to China every day，many restaurants around China are providing English translations of their menus．They want to make it easier for foreign visitors to order Chinese dishes when they travel．Some restaurants also hope that the translations will increase foreigners'knowledge of Chinese cuisine．
But an article in China Youth Daily says the English m enu translations have not lived up to public expectations．It argues most of the English names of Chinese dishes lack the cultural meaning and attraction of the dishes they describe．Instead，the translations only provide a list of each dish's ingredients，the article notes．For example，one English name of a Chinese dish appears as"Stir-fried mutton slices with Chinese onion or green scallion （葱爆羊肉）"．
Because the English translation focuses only on the ingredients，the author says it fails to describe the dish's rich cultural meaning and charm．The dish's beautiful Chinese name，"Fo Tiao Qiang，"has a story behind it．Buddhist monks （和尚） are required to eat vegetables only，but they cannot resist the delicious dish．So，they jump over their temple walls to get a taste of the dish．
The article suggests that translators provide more beautiful English translations of the names of Chinese dishes．It also notes a more vivid English translation is very important to provide international visitors with a better understanding of Chinese cuisine．
5．Why do many restaurants provide English translations of their menus？D
A．Because they want to show their dishes'ingredients．
B．Because the public expect them to do so．
C．Because Chinese dishes are popular across the world．
D．Because it is a convenience for foreign travelers．
6．According to China Youth Daily，what's the main problem of the English menu translations？C
A．They are too long to remember．
B．Many of them are not correct．
C．They lack cultural meaning．
D．They are too difficult to understand．
7．What would be the best title for this text？D
A．Measures to attract customers           
B．Ways to translate Chinese menus
C．Better menu translations are needed      
D．Are English menu translations necessary？
11．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Bertha was a very pretty girl．Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her，but she was not satisfied with any of them．One day，one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife．She answered，"No，John，I don't marry you．I want to marry a man who is famous，who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good，who can tell interested stories，who does not smoke or drink，who stay at home in the evenings，who stops talking when I'm tired of listening．"The young man got up，took his coat and went to the door，but，before he left the house，he turned and said to Bertha，"It isn't a man you're looking for．It's a television set．"
18．How to Improve Your Memory
Wouldn't it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there？What if you could never again forget a friend's birthday？（36）DThe good news，however，is that everyone can take steps to improve their memory．（37）G
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A．Organize your life．
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15．Today's festivals have many origins，somereligious（religion），some seasonal，and some for special people or events．
12．Money Matters for Students
GETTING A GRANT（补助）
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The local education authority （LEA） for the area in which the student is living．
Who can get this money？
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course，although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not．Students must also have been living in the UK for at least three years，which can exclude （排除） some students from overseas．
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college：
A student who is 26or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money-￡155a year if 26，increasing to a maximum（最大值） of￡615at 29or more．
If a student has disabilities：
LEAs will give up to￡500to help meet extra expenses-such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student，extra heating or special food．
Banking：
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